{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239856258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855","title":"Using integer equations to check PSL properties in RT level design","display_name":"Using integer equations to check PSL properties in RT level design","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239856258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061530206","display_name":"B. Alizadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034042781","display_name":"Z. Navabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Navabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41848236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.6811000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.6811000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.631600022315979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.620199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psl","display_name":"PSL","score":0.7864317893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.7394360303878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.6623629927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6227152347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5246639251708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5217533707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4909077286720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43122372031211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.415946364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.41583192348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.41375935077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.4109882712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3672230839729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34361183643341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.317279577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2643379867076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08601042628288269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10464949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1914781","display_name":"PSL","level":2,"score":0.7864317893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.7394360303878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6623629927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6227152347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5246639251708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5217533707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4909077286720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43122372031211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.415946364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.41583192348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.41375935077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.4109882712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3672230839729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34361183643341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.317279577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2643379867076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08601042628288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481825323","https://openalex.org/W1822320350","https://openalex.org/W2096455207","https://openalex.org/W2103296960","https://openalex.org/W4231252310","https://openalex.org/W4300021588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004330880","https://openalex.org/W2906414647","https://openalex.org/W2996101188","https://openalex.org/W2312247860","https://openalex.org/W4312840159","https://openalex.org/W3093874938","https://openalex.org/W2517964802","https://openalex.org/W2324290803","https://openalex.org/W2320630492","https://openalex.org/W2164587072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,22,29,38,77,101],"high":[4],"level":[5],"model":[6],"of":[7,12,33,40,80,94],"digital":[8],"circuits":[9],"for":[10,51],"application":[11],"formal":[13],"verification":[14,97],"properties":[15],"at":[16],"this":[17],"level.":[18],"In":[19],"our":[20,90],"method,":[21],"behavioral":[23],"state":[24],"machine":[25],"is":[26,44,63,100],"represented":[27],"by":[28],"multiplexer":[30],"based":[31,103],"structure":[32],"linear":[34,81],"integer":[35],"equations,":[36],"and":[37,56,70],"subset":[39],"PSL":[41],"property":[42],"language":[43],"directly":[45],"applied.":[46],"It":[47],"reduces":[48],"the":[49,68,95],"need":[50,65],"large":[52],"BDD":[53,102],"data":[54,69],"structures":[55],"uses":[57],"far":[58],"less":[59],"memory.":[60],"Furthermore,":[61],"there":[62],"no":[64],"to":[66],"separate":[67],"control":[71],"sections":[72],"in":[73],"circuits.":[74],"We":[75],"used":[76],"canonical":[78],"form":[79],"TED":[82],"(Ciesielski":[83],"et":[84],"al.,":[85],"2002).":[86],"paper":[88],"compares":[89],"results":[91],"with":[92],"those":[93],"VIS":[96],"tool":[98],"which":[99],"program.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}