{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235240907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845","title":"A digital CMOS imager with pixel level analog-to-digital converter and reconfigurable SRAM/counter","display_name":"A digital CMOS imager with pixel level analog-to-digital converter and reconfigurable SRAM/counter","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235240907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057348350","display_name":"Yat-Fong Yung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yat-Fong Yung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059357337","display_name":"A. Bermak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bermak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65810551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6544147729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6532079577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.5830028057098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.522386372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5011081695556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-pitch","display_name":"Dot pitch","score":0.48647376894950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.4822617173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-bit","display_name":"8-bit","score":0.476388156414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4691513776779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45276370644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.41029077768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33741843700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25556838512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.22364869713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19976085424423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1036926805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09816908836364746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6544147729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6532079577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.5830028057098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.522386372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5011081695556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179813606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032861","display_name":"Dot pitch","level":3,"score":0.48647376894950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.4822617173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187919765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270159","display_name":"8-bit","level":2,"score":0.476388156414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4691513776779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45276370644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.41029077768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33741843700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25556838512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.22364869713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19976085424423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1036926805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09816908836364746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwsoc.2004.1319845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516611889","https://openalex.org/W2002017483","https://openalex.org/W2174742470","https://openalex.org/W2566161284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2321780500","https://openalex.org/W2463325573","https://openalex.org/W2806888435","https://openalex.org/W2068525224","https://openalex.org/W1995088687","https://openalex.org/W1964808412","https://openalex.org/W2891632513","https://openalex.org/W2292489093","https://openalex.org/W2128051455","https://openalex.org/W2594681224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"a":[3,22,35,122],"CMOS":[4,108],"image":[5],"sensor":[6,20],"with":[7,65,121],"on-pixel":[8],"analog-to-digital":[9],"converter":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12],"PWM":[13],"scheme":[14],"is":[15],"proposed.":[16],"The":[17],"digital":[18,24],"pixel":[19,49,111],"includes":[21],"novel":[23],"circuit":[25],"which":[26],"allows":[27],"to":[28,40,47,52,86],"configure":[29],"the":[30,42,55,66,70,80],"internal":[31],"8-bit":[32,51,78],"memory":[33],"as":[34,39,59,61],"4-bit":[36,87],"counter/memory,":[37],"so":[38],"reduce":[41],"data":[43,72],"bit":[44],"lines":[45,74],"routed":[46],"each":[48],"form":[50],"4-bit.":[53],"Hence":[54],"total":[56],"parasitic":[57],"capacitance":[58],"well":[60],"power":[62,97],"consumption":[63],"associated":[64],"switching":[67],"activities":[68],"of":[69,115,124],"global":[71],"bus":[73],"are":[75],"reduced.":[76],"Besides":[77],"precision,":[79],"imager":[81],"can":[82],"also":[83],"be":[84],"configured":[85],"precision":[88],"for":[89],"low":[90],"resolution":[91],"frame":[92],"rate":[93],"and":[94],"decreasing":[95],"overall":[96],"consumption.":[98],"A":[99],"prototype":[100],"chip":[101],"was":[102],"realized":[103],"in":[104],"Alcatel":[105],"0.35/spl":[106],"mu/m":[107,117,120],"technology.":[109],"Each":[110],"occupies":[112],"an":[113],"area":[114],"46/spl":[116],"x":[118],"48/spl":[119],"fill-factor":[123],"14%.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}