{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414170777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432","title":"Bringing New Life to Old Tools: Measuring Source Address Validation Deployment with 6in4 Tunnels","display_name":"Bringing New Life to Old Tools: Measuring Source Address Validation Deployment with 6in4 Tunnels","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414170777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 33rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035895311","display_name":"Jiaxing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-1319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076436127","display_name":"Lin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090508904","display_name":"Daguo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daguo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047888843","display_name":"Xingang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-9526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414241","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, BNRist, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27601961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.867900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address","display_name":"Network address","score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.3621000051498413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.867900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776599810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418000","display_name":"Network address","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985371682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11135","display_name":"Ip address","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23976947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193193","display_name":"Tier 1 network","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187107819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835696","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 33rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192498908","https://openalex.org/W1720234221","https://openalex.org/W1728107253","https://openalex.org/W1867219652","https://openalex.org/W1869545673","https://openalex.org/W1989454965","https://openalex.org/W2098527270","https://openalex.org/W2117175761","https://openalex.org/W2137736034","https://openalex.org/W2145327498","https://openalex.org/W2245788666","https://openalex.org/W2292723020","https://openalex.org/W2293179872","https://openalex.org/W2588574340","https://openalex.org/W2706122055","https://openalex.org/W2769411931","https://openalex.org/W2806656048","https://openalex.org/W2890992331","https://openalex.org/W2963017388","https://openalex.org/W2985610488","https://openalex.org/W2992165388","https://openalex.org/W3012973047","https://openalex.org/W3013412071","https://openalex.org/W3039787433","https://openalex.org/W3093651667","https://openalex.org/W3096245080","https://openalex.org/W3105746555","https://openalex.org/W3106422718","https://openalex.org/W3120277926","https://openalex.org/W3129780405","https://openalex.org/W3140270807","https://openalex.org/W3196850269","https://openalex.org/W4200063541","https://openalex.org/W4288057715","https://openalex.org/W4296437976","https://openalex.org/W4324007097","https://openalex.org/W4361018052","https://openalex.org/W4392964112","https://openalex.org/W4403635736","https://openalex.org/W4403980995","https://openalex.org/W4406858894"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Source":[0],"Address":[1],"Validation":[2],"(SAV)":[3],"is":[4,45,151],"a":[5,62,128,177],"security":[6,53],"mechanism":[7],"deployed":[8],"at":[9],"network":[10,116],"boundaries":[11],"to":[12,155],"prevent":[13],"packets":[14],"with":[15],"illegal":[16],"source":[17,31],"addresses":[18],"from":[19,95],"crossing":[20],"these":[21],"boundaries.":[22],"While":[23],"SAV":[24,43,67,85,90,113,156],"plays":[25],"an":[26],"important":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,72,136],"mitigating":[30],"address":[32,117],"spoofing,":[33],"its":[34],"deployment":[35,44,68],"across":[36,184],"the":[37,49,52,143],"global":[38,129],"Internet":[39],"remains":[40],"limited.":[41],"Measuring":[42],"essential":[46],"for":[47,65,86,91,134,162,180],"enhancing":[48],"understanding":[50],"of":[51,55,131],"landscape":[54],"networks.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,80],"study,":[59],"we":[60,82,107,126,149],"propose":[61],"novel":[63],"method":[64,145,175],"measuring":[66,144],"based":[69],"on":[70,104],"6":[71],"4":[73],"tunnels,":[74],"complementing":[75],"existing":[76],"measurement":[77,164,182],"work.":[78],"Using":[79],"method,":[81],"measure":[83],"inbound":[84],"IPv4":[87],"and":[88,97,122,139,170],"outbound":[89],"IPv6,":[92],"obtaining":[93],"results":[94],"12,417":[96],"2,104":[98],"Autonomous":[99],"Systems":[100],"(ASes),":[101],"respectively.":[102],"Based":[103],"our":[105],"measurements,":[106],"analyze":[108],"factors":[109],"that":[110,142],"may":[111,188],"influence":[112],"deployment,":[114],"including":[115],"space":[118],"size,":[119],"AS":[120],"type,":[121],"geographical":[123],"location.":[124],"Additionally,":[125],"provide":[127],"heatmap":[130],"spoofable":[132],"rates":[133],"networks":[135],"different":[137,185],"countries":[138],"regions.":[140],"Note":[141],"using":[146],"bin4":[147],"tunnels":[148],"introduce":[150],"not":[152],"only":[153],"applicable":[154],"measurements":[157],"but":[158],"also":[159],"holds":[160],"potential":[161],"other":[163],"tasks,":[165],"such":[166],"as":[167],"connectivity":[168],"testing":[169],"transmission":[171],"path":[172],"discovery.":[173],"This":[174],"offers":[176],"new":[178],"way":[179],"large-scale":[181],"tasks":[183],"networks,":[186],"which":[187],"benefit":[189],"future":[190],"research.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}