{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414170712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370","title":"Joint Swapping and Purification with Failures for Entanglement Distribution in Quantum Networks","display_name":"Joint Swapping and Purification with Failures for Entanglement Distribution in Quantum Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414170712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 33rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091693877","display_name":"Jiyao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6778-8546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiyao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061814617","display_name":"Xinwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1981-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101013693","display_name":"Xinliang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinliang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021729883","display_name":"Xuanzhang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanzhang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463703","display_name":"Yuzhou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-3152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of Statistics,Riverside,CA,USA,92521"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of Statistics,Riverside,CA,USA,92521","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102798905","display_name":"Hongchang Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongchang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879008","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-6830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Philadelphia,PA,USA,19122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091693877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96018106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.7231000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.521399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjecture","display_name":"Conjecture","score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.3828999996185303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.7231000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.521399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos65803.2025.11143370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM 33rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1753100197","https://openalex.org/W2000446243","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2062258079","https://openalex.org/W2063635674","https://openalex.org/W2090936322","https://openalex.org/W2325231875","https://openalex.org/W2479152214","https://openalex.org/W2967092875","https://openalex.org/W3001887855","https://openalex.org/W3129905665","https://openalex.org/W4225558362","https://openalex.org/W4229370805","https://openalex.org/W4280646555","https://openalex.org/W4281624875","https://openalex.org/W4283204966","https://openalex.org/W4283214197","https://openalex.org/W4283832122","https://openalex.org/W4292348062","https://openalex.org/W4307249579","https://openalex.org/W4385693084","https://openalex.org/W4386245237","https://openalex.org/W4386248969","https://openalex.org/W4386249654","https://openalex.org/W4386547421","https://openalex.org/W4387665093","https://openalex.org/W4393034203","https://openalex.org/W4396753531","https://openalex.org/W4401754213","https://openalex.org/W4402508062","https://openalex.org/W4402626657","https://openalex.org/W4405621229","https://openalex.org/W4407131064","https://openalex.org/W4408898015","https://openalex.org/W4410395012"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Swapping":[0],"and":[1,16,22,39,65,74,109,130,138,155,170],"purification":[2,131],"are":[3,24],"the":[4,46,78,84,88,98,107,148,152,156],"two":[5],"fundamental":[6],"building":[7],"blocks":[8],"for":[9,62,71,77,112,135],"multi-hop":[10],"quantum":[11,116],"networks.":[12,117],"However,":[13],"their":[14],"interplay":[15],"its":[17],"impact":[18],"on":[19,106],"end-to-end":[20,168],"fidelity":[21],"cost":[23],"not":[25,43],"yet":[26],"fully":[27,44],"explored.":[28],"Existing":[29],"scheduling":[30],"algorithms":[31],"address":[32],"this":[33,52],"problem":[34],"under":[35,91],"certain":[36],"simplified":[37],"assumptions":[38,59],"models":[40],"that":[41,60,87,159],"may":[42],"capture":[45],"complexities":[47],"of":[48],"real":[49],"scenarios.":[50],"In":[51],"work,":[53],"we":[54,81],"first":[55,79],"consider":[56],"more":[57],"general":[58],"account":[61],"operation":[63],"failures":[64],"extend":[66],"a":[67,122,133],"tree-based":[68,123],"modeling":[69],"approach":[70],"joint":[72],"swapping":[73,129],"purification.":[75],"Then,":[76],"time,":[80],"analytically":[82],"prove":[83],"previous":[85],"conjecture":[86],"optimal":[89],"strategy":[90],"Binary":[92,137],"system":[93],"is":[94],"always":[95],"to":[96,146,165],"purify":[97],"entanglements":[99,164,169],"before":[100],"any":[101],"swapping.":[102],"This":[103],"sheds":[104],"light":[105],"protocol":[108],"device":[110],"design":[111],"entanglement":[113],"distribution":[114],"in":[115],"We":[118],"then":[119],"further":[120],"propose":[121],"algorithm,":[124],"which":[125],"can":[126],"efficiently":[127],"schedule":[128],"along":[132],"path":[134],"both":[136],"Werner":[139],"systems.":[140],"Extensive":[141],"simulations":[142],"have":[143],"been":[144],"conducted":[145],"evaluate":[147],"proposed":[149],"method":[150,161],"against":[151],"existing":[153],"solutions,":[154],"results":[157],"show":[158],"our":[160],"uses":[162],"fewer":[163],"establish":[166],"qualified":[167],"thus":[171],"achieves":[172],"higher":[173],"network":[174],"throughput.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}