{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385329444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781","title":"AIoT-Empowered Smart Grid Energy Management with Distributed Control and Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring","display_name":"AIoT-Empowered Smart Grid Energy Management with Distributed Control and Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385329444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 31st International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031884708","display_name":"Linfeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-4779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431183","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Mississippi,Department of Computer and Information Science,USA","Department of Computer and Information Science, The University of Mississippi, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Mississippi,Department of Computer and Information Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, The University of Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376451","display_name":"Miao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039311485","display_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000502468","display_name":"Gaoyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-5012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc.,Shenzhen,China","Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc.,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008437864","display_name":"Xiaoyi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc.,Shenzhen,China","Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc.,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Jiangxing Intelligence Inc., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7807416915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7569440603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7090440988540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.629343569278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5668460130691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5539787411689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5515416264533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5430892705917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.509255051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.4257926940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4239575266838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4075714945793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34588703513145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.31212589144706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30159080028533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21184787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19646912813186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1666724979877472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7807416915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569440603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7090440988540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.629343569278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5668460130691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5539787411689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5515416264533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5430892705917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.509255051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.4257926940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4239575266838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4075714945793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34588703513145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.31212589144706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30159080028533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21184787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19646912813186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1666724979877472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 31st International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6057107221","display_name":"Phase II IUCRC University of Mississippi: Center for Broadband Wireless Access and Applications (BWAC)","funder_award_id":"1822104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168840469","https://openalex.org/W1138573735","https://openalex.org/W1479651931","https://openalex.org/W1556107429","https://openalex.org/W1990732781","https://openalex.org/W1996944908","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2101743194","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2255051834","https://openalex.org/W2510642588","https://openalex.org/W2550143307","https://openalex.org/W2559280146","https://openalex.org/W2566212894","https://openalex.org/W2601450892","https://openalex.org/W2604763608","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2793588003","https://openalex.org/W2797670767","https://openalex.org/W2894221862","https://openalex.org/W2898387686","https://openalex.org/W2903902573","https://openalex.org/W2922515190","https://openalex.org/W2952067596","https://openalex.org/W2952218014","https://openalex.org/W2963808366","https://openalex.org/W2994626635","https://openalex.org/W3015753416","https://openalex.org/W3090610511","https://openalex.org/W3099330747","https://openalex.org/W3099873379","https://openalex.org/W3102977103","https://openalex.org/W3116106439","https://openalex.org/W3153731626","https://openalex.org/W3196447431","https://openalex.org/W3198119453","https://openalex.org/W6627345084","https://openalex.org/W6735236233","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6771073390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W4385360524","https://openalex.org/W2362940481","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2212818606","https://openalex.org/W2133545517","https://openalex.org/W2352231626","https://openalex.org/W2964681094","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W3037868018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"electrical":[1],"grid":[2,14],"is":[3,15],"experiencing":[4],"a":[5,9,47,86,92,96,110,136],"fast":[6],"transition":[7],"toward":[8],"smart":[10,13],"infrastructure.":[11],"Modern":[12],"expected":[16],"to":[17,28,98,113,142],"integrate":[18],"Artificial":[19],"Intelligence":[20],"of":[21,38,66,102,175,180],"Things":[22],"(AIoT)-empowered":[23],"energy":[24],"management":[25],"systems":[26],"(EMS)":[27],"sense,":[29],"analyze,":[30],"and":[31,36,125,160,177],"optimize":[32],"the":[33,67,100,150,166,173,178,181],"power":[34],"consumption":[35],"QoS":[37,179],"diverse":[39],"end":[40],"users.":[41],"Non-Intrusive":[42],"Load":[43],"Monitoring":[44],"(NILM)":[45],"plays":[46],"key":[48],"role":[49],"in":[50,149],"this":[51,79,83,132],"transition,":[52],"particularly":[53],"considering":[54],"that":[55,164],"many":[56],"legacy":[57],"devices/appliances":[58],"may":[59],"not":[60],"have":[61],"built-in":[62],"sensors.":[63],"Yet":[64],"most":[65],"NILM":[68,176],"solutions":[69],"rely":[70],"on":[71,109,156],"large":[72],"(often":[73],"impractical)":[74],"datasets":[75],"for":[76,146],"training.":[77],"In":[78],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,134],"address":[82],"challenge":[84],"through":[85],"meta":[87,167],"learning-inspired":[88],"approach,":[89],"which":[90,120],"implements":[91],"hierarchical":[93],"architecture":[94],"with":[95,128],"\u201cmeta-learner\u201d":[97],"supervise":[99],"training":[101],"each":[103,147],"appliance.":[104],"Current":[105],"EMS":[106],"also":[107],"relies":[108],"central":[111],"controller":[112,141],"access":[114],"long-term":[115],"information":[116],"across":[117],"all":[118],"participants,":[119],"mismatches":[121],"their":[122],"distributed":[123],"nature,":[124],"so":[126],"often":[127],"slow":[129],"responses.":[130],"To":[131],"end,":[133],"develop":[135],"deep":[137],"reinforcement":[138],"learning":[139,168],"based":[140,155],"make":[143],"dynamic":[144],"decisions":[145],"component":[148],"system.":[151,183],"The":[152],"experiment":[153],"results":[154],"real-world":[157],"data":[158,162],"sets":[159],"simulation":[161],"show":[163],"applying":[165],"approach":[169],"can":[170],"greatly":[171],"improve":[172],"performance":[174],"whole":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}