{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385359900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701","title":"WiHunter: Enabling Real-time Small Object Detection via Wireless Sensing","display_name":"WiHunter: Enabling Real-time Small Object Detection via Wireless Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385359900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 31st International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715465","display_name":"Xiang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-3369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425087","display_name":"Jianwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University,China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885705","display_name":"Jinsong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University,China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050052141","display_name":"Wei Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077846188","display_name":"Zhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86665962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7795602083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.56624436378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.557964563369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5569401979446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5132929682731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5115419626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5074889063835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4996957778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49881482124328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4446464776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.424452543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4029761552810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35675299167633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21268507838249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2072993516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16533738374710083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7795602083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.56624436378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.557964563369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5569401979446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5132929682731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5115419626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5074889063835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4996957778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49881482124328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4446464776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.424452543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4029761552810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35675299167633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21268507838249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2072993516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16533738374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos57198.2023.10188701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 31st International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3902653266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8332549413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB2104000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982506807","https://openalex.org/W2041984193","https://openalex.org/W2046204128","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2507200569","https://openalex.org/W2507908806","https://openalex.org/W2526438431","https://openalex.org/W2526606216","https://openalex.org/W2624323089","https://openalex.org/W2732107624","https://openalex.org/W2736051620","https://openalex.org/W2768005784","https://openalex.org/W2794843057","https://openalex.org/W2838290523","https://openalex.org/W2865154361","https://openalex.org/W2940661151","https://openalex.org/W2955453892","https://openalex.org/W2968574621","https://openalex.org/W2980064241","https://openalex.org/W3010205642","https://openalex.org/W3011762860","https://openalex.org/W3034366997","https://openalex.org/W3092619364","https://openalex.org/W3100599082","https://openalex.org/W3110616144","https://openalex.org/W3143096704","https://openalex.org/W3153778186","https://openalex.org/W3166341157","https://openalex.org/W3183860215","https://openalex.org/W4254703201","https://openalex.org/W4283828717","https://openalex.org/W4287846250","https://openalex.org/W6631948186","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6637178039","https://openalex.org/W6676045232","https://openalex.org/W6796148524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rodent":[0],"infestation":[1,23],"is":[2,65,134,164,225],"a":[3,52,186,210],"great":[4],"danger":[5],"to":[6,19,40,57,66,102,137,166,180],"human":[7],"society,":[8],"continuously":[9],"threatening":[10],"food":[11],"safety":[12],"and":[13,31,37,144,208,218],"inducing":[14],"disease":[15],"spread.":[16],"Existing":[17],"methods":[18,34],"deal":[20],"with":[21,111,191,234],"rodent":[22],"are":[24,100,202],"mainly":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27,194],"passive":[28],"bait":[29],"traps":[30],"poisoning.":[32],"These":[33],"lack":[35],"timeliness":[36],"effectiveness":[38],"due":[39],"the":[41,76,82,138,147,155,158,167,171,178,229],"missing":[42],"of":[43,71,78,141,154,161,200,231,238],"real-time":[44],"detection.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,133],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"develop":[50],"WiHunter,":[51],"new":[53],"wireless":[54,72,87],"sensing":[55,88],"system":[56,224],"discover":[58],"small":[59,79,124,168,184,212,232],"objects":[60,80,233],"(e.g.,":[61],"rat).":[62],"Our":[63],"idea":[64],"exploit":[67],"reflection":[68],"signal":[69,149,159],"effect":[70],"channels":[73],"induced":[74],"by":[75],"movement":[77],"around":[81],"receiver":[83,172],"antenna.":[84,173],"However,":[85],"existing":[86],"works":[89],"usually":[90],"employ":[91],"customized":[92],"or":[93],"costly":[94],"device-dependency":[95],"Network":[96],"Interface":[97],"Cards(NIC),":[98],"which":[99],"impractical":[101],"be":[103],"densely":[104],"deployed":[105],"in":[106,227],"reality.":[107],"We":[108,117,188],"implement":[109,189],"WiHunter":[110,190],"several":[112],"CSI-enabled":[113],"standalone":[114],"IoT":[115,145,196],"nodes.":[116],"show":[118],"how":[119],"such":[120],"devices":[121],"enable":[122],"moving":[123],"object":[125,169,182,213],"detection":[126,215],"via":[127],"WiFi":[128,142,148],"signal.":[129],"The":[130],"rationale":[131],"behind":[132],"1)":[135],"thanks":[136],"widespread":[139],"deployments":[140],"infrastructures":[143],"devices,":[146],"covers":[150],"almost":[151],"every":[152],"location":[153],"corner,":[156],"2)":[157],"amplitude":[160],"each":[162],"device":[163],"related":[165],"near":[170],"This":[174],"ability":[175],"gives":[176],"us":[177],"opportunity":[179],"sense":[181],"as":[183,185],"rat.":[187],"ESP32":[192],"microcontroller":[193],"Espressif":[195],"Development":[197],"Framework":[198],"(both":[199],"them":[201],"cheap":[203],"commodity":[204],"off-the-shelf":[205],"(COTS)":[206],"devices)":[207],"design":[209],"practical":[211],"intrusion":[214],"system.":[216],"Comprehensive":[217],"real-world":[219],"experiments":[220],"demonstrate":[221],"that":[222],"our":[223],"effective":[226],"detecting":[228],"presence":[230],"an":[235],"average":[236],"accuracy":[237],"92.1%.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}