{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283829196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882","title":"Flow Sequence-Based Anonymity Network Traffic Identification with Residual Graph Convolutional Networks","display_name":"Flow Sequence-Based Anonymity Network Traffic Identification with Residual Graph Convolutional Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283829196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 30th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070155692","display_name":"Ruijie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-8687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081972759","display_name":"Xianwen Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwen Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065488679","display_name":"Yanhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-3917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126577","display_name":"Shanghai Public Security Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03cfv5b91","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIO Security Research,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","NIO Security Research, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIO Security Research,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIO Security Research, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621400","display_name":"Libo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347779","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-4871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062829885","display_name":"Zhi Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-304X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012512740","display_name":"Yijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126577","display_name":"Shanghai Public Security Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03cfv5b91","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIO Security Research,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIO Security Research,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070155692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88666873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8211237192153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6418784856796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5690338015556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5621936321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5276961326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5172582268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5030104517936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5008540153503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.46691539883613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.45780113339424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3785371780395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3322659730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2731434404850006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2414897382259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.23071488738059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14046424627304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.13772544264793396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8211237192153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6418784856796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5690338015556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5621936321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5276961326599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5172582268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5030104517936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5008540153503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.46691539883613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.45780113339424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3785371780395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3322659730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2731434404850006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2414897382259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.23071488738059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14046424627304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.13772544264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos54832.2022.9812882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 30th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495633614","https://openalex.org/W1662382123","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2591712613","https://openalex.org/W2604062557","https://openalex.org/W2606697812","https://openalex.org/W2762605243","https://openalex.org/W2765541515","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2790832484","https://openalex.org/W2919493784","https://openalex.org/W2922103104","https://openalex.org/W2974442408","https://openalex.org/W2978660033","https://openalex.org/W2996900869","https://openalex.org/W3007562398","https://openalex.org/W3010065255","https://openalex.org/W3018055328","https://openalex.org/W3021219025","https://openalex.org/W3046138161","https://openalex.org/W3047014424","https://openalex.org/W3098380913","https://openalex.org/W3120227884","https://openalex.org/W3155231452","https://openalex.org/W3173170122","https://openalex.org/W3181596493","https://openalex.org/W3188636145","https://openalex.org/W3198759872","https://openalex.org/W6637178625","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6784989367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"anonymity":[1,86],"services":[2],"from":[3],"network":[4,11,87],"traffic":[5,27,43,88,137],"is":[6],"a":[7,50,56,83,114,147],"crucial":[8],"task":[9],"for":[10,26,75,107],"management":[12],"and":[13,39,130],"security.":[14],"Currently,":[15],"some":[16],"works":[17],"based":[18,31],"on":[19,32,134],"deep":[20],"learning":[21],"have":[22],"achieved":[23],"excellent":[24],"performance":[25,129],"analysis,":[28],"especially":[29],"those":[30],"flow":[33],"sequence":[34],"(FS),":[35],"which":[36,95,125],"utilizes":[37],"information":[38],"features":[40],"of":[41,54,122],"the":[42,119],"flow.":[44],"However,":[45],"these":[46],"models":[47],"still":[48],"face":[49],"serious":[51],"challenge":[52],"because":[53],"lacking":[55],"mechanism":[57],"to":[58,91,102,117],"take":[59],"into":[60],"account":[61],"relationships":[62,104],"between":[63,105],"flows,":[64],"resulting":[65],"in":[66,71],"mistakenly":[67],"recognizing":[68],"irrelevant":[69],"flows":[70,106],"FS":[72,108],"as":[73],"clues":[74],"identifying":[76],"traffic.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79,93],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,112],"propose":[82],"novel":[84],"FS-based":[85],"identification":[89,128],"framework":[90],"tackle":[92],"problem,":[94],"leverages":[96],"Residual":[97],"Graph":[98],"Convolutional":[99],"Network":[100],"(ResGCN)":[101],"exploit":[103],"feature":[109],"extraction.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"design":[113],"practical":[115],"scheme":[116],"preprocess":[118],"raw":[120],"data":[121],"real-world":[123,136],"traffic,":[124],"further":[126],"improves":[127],"efficiency.":[131],"Experimental":[132],"results":[133],"two":[135],"datasets":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140],"our":[141],"method":[142],"outperforms":[143],"state-of-the-art":[144],"methods":[145],"by":[146],"large":[148],"margin.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}