{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010687970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","title":"A framework for fast handoff in IEEE 802.11 based systems","display_name":"A framework for fast handoff in IEEE 802.11 based systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010687970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","mag":"2010687970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 17th International Workshop on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1274845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080755369","display_name":"Sourav Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, USA","Microsoft Corp,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corp,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024268682","display_name":"Sumantra R. Kundu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086806","display_name":"Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/003013d40","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumantra Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080886331","display_name":"Preetam Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801879210","display_name":"University School of Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/045bzwt16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801879210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetam Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["USM, Malaysia","USM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USM, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801879210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105420652","display_name":"Kalyan Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8699-4498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086806","display_name":"Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/003013d40","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyan Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050881965","display_name":"Sajal K. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-0868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086806","display_name":"Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/003013d40","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajal Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Laboratory, UTA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CReWMaN Lab, UTA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60950278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8439798355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.7925801277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.7777302265167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11r-2008","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","score":0.733056366443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7017767429351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-over-ip","display_name":"Voice over IP","score":0.6571356654167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.649101734161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-compatibility","display_name":"Backward compatibility","score":0.4773585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-access-point-protocol","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","score":0.4679272174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.1x","display_name":"IEEE 802.1X","score":0.46119120717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.451019287109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-set","display_name":"Service set","score":0.44254356622695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11e-2005","display_name":"IEEE 802.11e-2005","score":0.4407412111759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40838438272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4037293791770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.384166419506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.3061785101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23934054374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22479212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.1841706931591034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16351884603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.11062708497047424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8439798355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.7925801277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.7777302265167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155978914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634749","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","level":5,"score":0.733056366443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7017767429351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171246234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81945","display_name":"Voice over IP","level":3,"score":0.6571356654167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.649101734161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20574231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844605","display_name":"Backward compatibility","level":2,"score":0.4773585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84035377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492197","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4679272174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28722885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428844","display_name":"IEEE 802.1X","level":5,"score":0.46119120717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.451019287109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31910662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043562","display_name":"Service set","level":5,"score":0.44254356622695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168762940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185681","display_name":"IEEE 802.11e-2005","level":5,"score":0.4407412111759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40838438272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4037293791770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.384166419506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.3061785101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23934054374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22479212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.1841706931591034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16351884603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.11062708497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos.2009.5201421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 17th International Workshop on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1274845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1274845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1274845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1274845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482231700","https://openalex.org/W1506785539","https://openalex.org/W1742958260","https://openalex.org/W1991309155","https://openalex.org/W2064778057","https://openalex.org/W2067030364","https://openalex.org/W2100461466","https://openalex.org/W2137774071","https://openalex.org/W2143463828","https://openalex.org/W2148006270","https://openalex.org/W2158609833","https://openalex.org/W4230918629","https://openalex.org/W6628915401","https://openalex.org/W6630504970","https://openalex.org/W6659879893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080618001","https://openalex.org/W1574363014","https://openalex.org/W2468639479","https://openalex.org/W2894019893","https://openalex.org/W2127129117","https://openalex.org/W1983690349","https://openalex.org/W1971851193","https://openalex.org/W2106968138","https://openalex.org/W1530671945","https://openalex.org/W2300716985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"standard":[1,127],"IEEE":[2,128],"802.11":[3,129,164],"based":[4,115,130,180],"systems,":[5],"when":[6],"the":[7,13,17,29,45,86,107,142,148,159,162,206,214,236],"wireless":[8,131],"client":[9,30,181,207],"migrates":[10],"away":[11],"from":[12,50,213],"radio":[14],"range":[15,87],"of":[16,54,88,112,152,161,187,195,218],"currently":[18],"associated":[19],"access":[20],"point":[21],"(AP),":[22],"network":[23],"applications":[24,63,73],"temporarily":[25],"loose":[26],"connectivity":[27,81],"till":[28],"is":[31,185,199],"able":[32],"to":[33,56,77,146,191,205],"re-associate":[34],"itself":[35],"with":[36],"a":[37,51,57,113,178,202],"new":[38],"AP.":[39],"The":[40],"delay":[41,61],"that":[42,83,117,144,156,184],"occurs":[43],"during":[44],"break-off":[46],"interval":[47],"can":[48],"vary":[49],"few":[52,58],"hundreds":[53],"microseconds":[55],"seconds.":[59],"However,":[60],"sensitive":[62],"such":[64,79,170],"as":[65,201],"Voice":[66],"over":[67],"IP":[68],"(VoIP)":[69],"or":[70,98],"streaming":[71],"multimedia":[72],"usually":[74],"are":[75,139,157],"unable":[76],"tolerate":[78],"long":[80],"delays":[82,190],"fall":[84],"beyond":[85],"50":[89],"-":[90],"200":[91],"ms.":[92,197],"This":[93],"results":[94],"in":[95,126,141,173],"dropped":[96],"calls":[97],"frozen":[99],"video":[100],"frames.":[101],"this":[103],"paper":[104],"we":[105,221],"describe":[106],"design,":[108],"implementation,":[109],"and":[110,120,175,208,225],"evaluation":[111],"software":[114,179],"framework":[116,230],"facilitates":[118],"seamless":[119],"transparent":[121],"handoff":[122,149,189],"between":[123],"different":[124,137],"APs":[125],"local":[132],"area":[133],"networks":[134],"(WLANs).":[135],"Although":[136],"solutions":[138],"available":[140,200],"literature":[143],"seek":[145],"address":[147],"latency,":[150],"most":[151],"them":[153],"propose":[154],"changes":[155],"outside":[158],"purview":[160],"current":[163],"standards.":[165],"We":[166],"have":[167,176,222],"specifically":[168],"kept":[169],"compatibility":[171],"restrictions":[172],"mind":[174],"devised":[177],"side":[182],"solution":[183,229],"capable":[186],"reducing":[188],"an":[192],"average":[193],"value":[194],"20":[196],"It":[198],"driver":[203],"update":[204],"requires":[209],"no":[210],"additional":[211],"support":[212],"network.":[215],"As":[216],"part":[217],"our":[219,227],"solution,":[220],"successfully":[223],"implemented":[224],"tested":[226],"proposed":[228],"on":[231],"Atheros":[232],"AR5212":[233],"chipsets":[234],"using":[235],"open":[237],"source":[238],"MadWifi":[239],"driver.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}