{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112696814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","title":"On the BER of multiple-input multiple-output underwater wireless optical communication systems","display_name":"On the BER of multiple-input multiple-output underwater wireless optical communication systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112696814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","mag":"2112696814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 4th International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088051341","display_name":"Mohammad Vahid Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-0221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Vahid Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Sharif University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091189006","display_name":"Jawad A. Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-9971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad A. Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Sharif University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76041754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6714320182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6712474822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5558583736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.5108301639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.478211373090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46257737278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4462965130805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4404260218143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4284893572330475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.42803096771240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.4219725728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermite-polynomials","display_name":"Hermite polynomials","score":0.4101966619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38582223653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36015671491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35924187302589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.311708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1416330337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.11974304914474487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6714320182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6712474822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5558583736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.5108301639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.478211373090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46257737278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4462965130805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4404260218143463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4284893572330475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.42803096771240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4219725728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201362023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658574","display_name":"Hermite polynomials","level":2,"score":0.4101966619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38582223653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36015671491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35924187302589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.311708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1416330337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.11974304914474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2015.7342259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 4th International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1508.07446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07446","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2112696814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07446.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1508.07446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.07446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1508.07446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07446","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2112696814.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2112696814.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1564498658","https://openalex.org/W1993556770","https://openalex.org/W2016508736","https://openalex.org/W2018971115","https://openalex.org/W2026584279","https://openalex.org/W2037185816","https://openalex.org/W2059126643","https://openalex.org/W2067688786","https://openalex.org/W2097548040","https://openalex.org/W2099651019","https://openalex.org/W2100181015","https://openalex.org/W2103442809","https://openalex.org/W2132201563","https://openalex.org/W2164962185","https://openalex.org/W2167590781","https://openalex.org/W2262240937","https://openalex.org/W2286788142","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W2950580826","https://openalex.org/W6689145583","https://openalex.org/W6692773789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963971004","https://openalex.org/W2582533589","https://openalex.org/W2094761549","https://openalex.org/W1489928445","https://openalex.org/W2221609672","https://openalex.org/W2326227963","https://openalex.org/W1985491818","https://openalex.org/W1972494092","https://openalex.org/W2544345971","https://openalex.org/W2964218076","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W1499836712","https://openalex.org/W1984804323","https://openalex.org/W2291067269","https://openalex.org/W2105899166","https://openalex.org/W2963436341","https://openalex.org/W2111088040","https://openalex.org/W2092374266","https://openalex.org/W3149290318","https://openalex.org/W2557755191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,28,44],"analyze":[4],"and":[5,88],"investigate":[6],"the":[7,35,41,54,62,70,84,93],"bit":[8],"error":[9],"rate":[10],"(BER)":[11],"performance":[12],"of":[13,56,64],"multiple-input":[14],"multiple-output":[15],"underwater":[16],"wireless":[17],"optical":[18],"communication":[19,95],"(MIMO-UWOC)":[20],"systems.":[21],"addition":[23],"to":[24,53],"exact":[25],"BER":[26,42,71],"expressions,":[27,43],"also":[29],"obtain":[30],"an":[31],"upper":[32],"bound":[33],"on":[34],"system":[36],"BER.":[37],"To":[38],"effectively":[39],"estimate":[40],"use":[45],"Gauss-Hermite":[46],"quadrature":[47],"formula":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"approximation":[52],"sum":[55],"log-normal":[57],"random":[58],"variables.":[59],"We":[60],"confirm":[61],"accuracy":[63],"our":[65],"analytical":[66],"expressions":[67],"by":[68],"evaluating":[69],"through":[72],"photon-counting":[73],"approach.":[74],"Our":[75],"simulation":[76],"results":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"MIMO":[80],"technique":[81],"can":[82,90],"mitigate":[83],"channel":[85],"turbulence-induced":[86],"fading":[87],"consequently,":[89],"partially":[91],"extend":[92],"viable":[94],"range,":[96],"especially":[97],"for":[98],"channels":[99],"with":[100],"stronger":[101],"turbulence.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}