{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892118521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","title":"Towards Accessories-Aware Ear Recognition","display_name":"Towards Accessories-Aware Ear Recognition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892118521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","mag":"2892118521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008809776","display_name":"\u017diga Emer\u0161i\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-9404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziga Emersic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061696543","display_name":"Nil Oleart Playa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nil Oleart Playa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, EU, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, EU, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038322250","display_name":"Vitomir \u0160truc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitomir Struc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027730478","display_name":"Peter Peer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-4035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Peer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, EU, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008809776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64038984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8111723065376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8063801527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7689050436019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ear","display_name":"Human ear","score":0.5157261490821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.505643367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5020885467529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47828707098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35185348987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17307832837104797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8111723065376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8063801527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7689050436019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7362","display_name":"Human ear","level":2,"score":0.5157261490821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.505643367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5020885467529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47828707098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35185348987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17307832837104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1721634477","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1984926403","https://openalex.org/W2018953191","https://openalex.org/W2056451974","https://openalex.org/W2062690810","https://openalex.org/W2072273451","https://openalex.org/W2084222960","https://openalex.org/W2096771748","https://openalex.org/W2097270888","https://openalex.org/W2133569709","https://openalex.org/W2145520667","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2180841908","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2321462649","https://openalex.org/W2551082533","https://openalex.org/W2610200611","https://openalex.org/W2615737751","https://openalex.org/W2618116290","https://openalex.org/W2730497260","https://openalex.org/W2737660740","https://openalex.org/W2765412405","https://openalex.org/W2766716010","https://openalex.org/W2777157629","https://openalex.org/W2783131052","https://openalex.org/W2790072229","https://openalex.org/W2792027052","https://openalex.org/W2792583777","https://openalex.org/W2793910676","https://openalex.org/W2798101467","https://openalex.org/W2802569833","https://openalex.org/W2963049950","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963917315","https://openalex.org/W2964247301","https://openalex.org/W3103008424","https://openalex.org/W3103039125","https://openalex.org/W3105744362","https://openalex.org/W4293768955","https://openalex.org/W6655106922","https://openalex.org/W6671764653","https://openalex.org/W6679998059","https://openalex.org/W6681708371","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6741043472","https://openalex.org/W6742766452","https://openalex.org/W6745001233","https://openalex.org/W6751340376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W2281508611","https://openalex.org/W2182988733","https://openalex.org/W2546658163","https://openalex.org/W3154193462","https://openalex.org/W2623805354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"ear":[1,24,48,62,70,103,114,137,159,168,173,213,223],"recognition":[2,18,49,63,87,106,115,138,163,169,185],"is":[3,44],"gaining":[4],"popularity":[5,37],"within":[6],"the":[7,20,39,57,85,122,131,156,162,209],"research":[8,41],"community":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,113,130,150,190,221],"numerous":[12],"desirable":[13],"properties,":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,175],"high":[17],"performance,":[19,88],"possibility":[21],"of":[22,56,124,133,158,165],"capturing":[23],"images":[25],"at":[26],"a":[27,31,110,176],"distance":[28],"and":[29,38,72,81,116,154,181,215],"in":[30],"covert":[32],"manner,":[33],"etc.":[34],"Despite":[35,121],"this":[36,83,125,146,152],"corresponding":[40],"effort":[42],"that":[43,95,140,183,200],"being":[45,66],"directed":[46],"towards":[47],"technology,":[50],"open":[51],"problems":[52,210],"still":[53],"remain.":[54],"One":[55],"most":[58],"important":[59],"issues":[60],"stopping":[61],"systems":[64],"from":[65],"widely":[67],"available":[68],"are":[69,187],"occlusions":[71],"accessories.":[73,224],"Ear":[74],"accessories":[75,104,160,174,214],"not":[76],"only":[77],"mask":[78,222],"biometric":[79],"features":[80,94],"by":[82,212],"reduce":[84],"overall":[86],"but":[89],"also":[90,117],"introduce":[91],"new":[92],"non-biometric":[93],"can":[96,207],"be":[97],"exploited":[98],"for":[99,178],"spoofing":[100,179,191],"purposes.":[101],"Ignoring":[102],"during":[105],"can,":[107],"therefore,":[108],"present":[109],"security":[111],"threat":[112],"adversely":[118],"affect":[119],"performance.":[120],"importance":[123],"topic":[126],"there":[127],"has":[128],"been,":[129],"best":[132],"our":[134],"knowledge,":[135],"no":[136],"studies":[139],"would":[141],"address":[142],"these":[143],"problems.":[144],"In":[145],"work":[147],"we":[148,198],"try":[149],"close":[151],"gap":[153],"study":[155],"impact":[157],"on":[161],"performance":[164],"several":[166],"state-of-the-art":[167],"techniques.":[170],"We":[171],"consider":[172],"tool":[177],"attacks":[180,192],"show":[182],"CNN-based":[184],"approaches":[186],"more":[188],"susceptible":[189],"than":[193],"traditional":[194],"descriptor-based":[195],"approaches.":[196],"Furthermore,":[197],"demonstrate":[199],"using":[201],"inpainting":[202],"techniques":[203],"or":[204],"average":[205],"coloring":[206],"mitigate":[208],"caused":[211],"slightly":[216],"outperforms":[217],"(standard)":[218],"black":[219],"color":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
