{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150547585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","title":"Vind(x): using the user through cooperative annotation","display_name":"Vind(x): using the user through cooperative annotation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150547585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","mag":"2150547585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026398230","display_name":"L.G. Vuurpijl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Vuurpijl","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICI, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICI, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028858025","display_name":"Lambert Schomaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Schomaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["RUG, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RUG, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102271656","display_name":"Egon van den Broek","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. van den Broek","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICI, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICI, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026398230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85201665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8072200417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.797450065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6961259841918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6806192994117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6139309406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6081477999687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.5701689124107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5590415596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4861697554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43612900376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40446150302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2852640151977539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8072200417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.797450065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6961259841918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6806192994117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6139309406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6081477999687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.5701689124107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5590415596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4861697554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43612900376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40446150302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2852640151977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2002.1030913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.3191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.3191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.eemcs.utwente.nl/21034/01/Vuurpijl02-Vind(x)-Using_the_user_through_cooperative_annotation.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.435","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hwr.nici.kun.nl/~vuurpijl/publications/iwfhr02.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/9c1a4682-c46f-4069-af2a-fb8d9a238e85","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/9c1a4682-c46f-4069-af2a-fb8d9a238e85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vuurpijl, L, Van Den Broek, E & Schomaker, L 2002, 'Vind (x): Using the user through cooperative annotation', pp. 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030913","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/e967aabf-9eee-4bf0-bc98-60e5a8ad1bf4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/62588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/62588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Srihari, S.N.; Cheriet, M. (ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR.8), 221 - 226. Ontario, CND : s.n.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/9c1a4682-c46f-4069-af2a-fb8d9a238e85","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/9c1a4682-c46f-4069-af2a-fb8d9a238e85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"STARTPAGE=221;ENDPAGE=226;TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/e967aabf-9eee-4bf0-bc98-60e5a8ad1bf4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/e967aabf-9eee-4bf0-bc98-60e5a8ad1bf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR\u201902), 221 - 226","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499416845","https://openalex.org/W1709040561","https://openalex.org/W2007522751","https://openalex.org/W2040758693","https://openalex.org/W2082453965","https://openalex.org/W2154332114","https://openalex.org/W2154351116","https://openalex.org/W2158879662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2093596879","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,85],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,13,24,35,60,68,82,88,95],"image":[4,64],"retrieval":[5,65],"system":[6,14],"Vind(x)":[7],"is":[8],"described.":[9],"The":[10,39],"architecture":[11],"of":[12,34,62,67,73,84,90,97,100],"and":[15,56,94],"first":[16],"user-experiences":[17],"are":[18,76],"reported.":[19],"Using":[20],"Vind(x),":[21],"users":[22],"on":[23],"Internet":[25],"may":[26],"cooperatively":[27],"annotate":[28],"objects":[29],"in":[30,78],"paintings":[31],"by":[32],"use":[33],"pen":[36],"or":[37,103],"mouse.":[38],"collected":[40],"data":[41],"can":[42,49],"be":[43],"searched":[44],"through":[45],"query-by-drawing":[46],"techniques,":[47],"but":[48],"also":[50],"serve":[51],"as":[52],"an":[53],"(ever-growing)":[54],"training":[55],"benchmark":[57],"set":[58],"for":[59,87],"development":[61],"automated":[63],"systems":[66,93],"future.":[69],"Several":[70],"other":[71],"examples":[72],"cooperative":[74],"annotation":[75],"presented":[77],"order":[79],"to":[80],"underline":[81],"importance":[83],"concept":[86],"design":[89],"pattern":[91],"recognition":[92],"labeling":[96],"large":[98],"quantities":[99],"scanned":[101],"documents":[102],"online":[104],"data.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}