{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411949742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703","title":"Path Loss Characterization for Vehicular Communication Inside Tunnel Under LOS and NLOS Conditions","display_name":"Path Loss Characterization for Vehicular Communication Inside Tunnel Under LOS and NLOS Conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411949742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007066888","display_name":"Hanene Zormati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-8133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanene Zormati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse,National Engineering School of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse,National Engineering School of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024919153","display_name":"Jalel Chebil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-6436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalel Chebil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse,Higher Institute of Transport and Logistics of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse,Higher Institute of Transport and Logistics of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077207709","display_name":"Wafa Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-8843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafa Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El Manar,National Engineering School of Tunis Innov’COM Laboratory,Tunis,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El Manar,National Engineering School of Tunis Innov’COM Laboratory,Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055325292","display_name":"Jamel Bel Hadj Taher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamel Bel Hadj Taher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse,National Engineering School of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse,National Engineering School of Sousse NOCCS Laboratory,Sousse,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081681417","display_name":"Ridha Bouall\u00e8gue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridha Bouallegue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El Manar,Higher School of Communication of Tunis Innov’COM Laboratory,Tunis,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El Manar,Higher School of Communication of Tunis Innov’COM Laboratory,Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67707075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1216","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8889130353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.63660728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5526689291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5203906297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5011272430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36569780111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.35461899638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24452102184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2168358564376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18291494250297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13338583707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12053218483924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0984974205493927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8889130353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.63660728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5526689291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5203906297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5011272430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36569780111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.35461899638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24452102184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2168358564376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18291494250297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13338583707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12053218483924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0984974205493927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015080911","https://openalex.org/W3081427689","https://openalex.org/W3191862634","https://openalex.org/W4283030300","https://openalex.org/W4313591255","https://openalex.org/W4323354610","https://openalex.org/W4380080283","https://openalex.org/W4386961185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W2982213597","https://openalex.org/W2988991102","https://openalex.org/W1994455657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle-to-Vehicle":[0],"communication":[1,50],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,119],"the":[7,27,90,96,108],"development":[8],"of":[9,31,81,89,116],"intelligent":[10],"transportation":[11],"systems,":[12],"enhancing":[13],"road":[14],"safety":[15],"and":[16,29,58,68,83],"traffic":[17],"efficiency.":[18],"Path":[19],"loss":[20,47,66,102,118],"represents":[21],"a":[22,52,113],"key":[23],"factor":[24],"that":[25,72,107],"affects":[26],"reliability":[28],"performance":[30],"vehicular":[32],"communication,":[33],"as":[34,77],"it":[35],"determines":[36],"signal":[37],"attenuation":[38],"over":[39],"distance.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"characterize":[45],"path":[46,65,101,117],"for":[48,74],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[49],"within":[51],"rectangular":[53],"tunnel,":[54],"addressing":[55],"both":[56],"line-of-sight":[57,60],"non":[59],"conditions.":[61],"We":[62],"present":[63],"general":[64],"expressions":[67],"conduct":[69],"numerical":[70],"simulations":[71,105],"account":[73],"variables":[75],"such":[76],"propagation":[78],"distance,":[79],"number":[80],"reflections,":[82],"tunnel":[84,120],"surface":[85],"material.":[86],"The":[87,104],"accuracy":[88],"model":[91,109],"is":[92],"validated":[93],"by":[94],"comparing":[95],"simulation":[97],"results":[98],"with":[99],"empirical":[100],"measurements.":[103],"demonstrate":[106],"performs":[110],"effectively,":[111],"providing":[112],"reliable":[114],"prediction":[115],"environments.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}