{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411949894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650","title":"Joint Optimization Design for Double Irregular IRS-Assisted Secure Communications","display_name":"Joint Optimization Design for Double Irregular IRS-Assisted Secure Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411949894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340114","display_name":"Jinlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-4923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856313","display_name":"Ying Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708564","display_name":"Zhiquan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084006747","display_name":"C. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-2040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Information Science and Engineering,Weihai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101740553","display_name":"Shaobo Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaobo Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University,School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University,School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366368","display_name":"Di Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-1621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University,School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University,School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100340114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17587926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"698","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7514628171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64967280626297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3602738380432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1530894637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.07948324084281921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7514628171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64967280626297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3602738380432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1530894637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07948324084281921}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059650","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329857","display_name":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119952207","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3002384078","https://openalex.org/W3081766336","https://openalex.org/W3134980136","https://openalex.org/W3136444669","https://openalex.org/W3158356126","https://openalex.org/W3201321698","https://openalex.org/W3202611610","https://openalex.org/W4221160263","https://openalex.org/W4386260400","https://openalex.org/W4389252565","https://openalex.org/W4389545064","https://openalex.org/W4391936116","https://openalex.org/W4402809756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,62,98],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,100],"explore":[4],"the":[5,21,38,43,55,65,85,110,146,151,156,160,164,171],"utilization":[6],"of":[7,24,45,67,113,159],"double-irregular":[8],"intelligent":[9],"reflecting":[10],"surfaces":[11],"(IRS)":[12],"for":[13,94,122,132],"secure":[14,75],"wireless":[15],"transmissions,":[16],"where":[17],"\"irregular\"":[18],"refers":[19],"to":[20,36,54,107,170],"non-uniform":[22],"arrangement":[23,44],"IRS":[25,46,95],"elements":[26],"on":[27],"an":[28],"expanded":[29],"grid":[30],"surface.":[31],"The":[32],"main":[33],"objective":[34],"is":[35,129,140],"maximize":[37],"secrecy":[39,157],"rate":[40],"by":[41],"optimizing":[42],"micro-units":[47],"and":[48,90],"their":[49,81],"phase":[50,92,124,134],"shift":[51],"matrices,":[52],"subject":[53],"transmission":[56],"power":[57],"constraint.":[58],"Unlike":[59],"previous":[60],"research,":[61],"paper":[63,86],"introduces":[64],"deployment":[66],"two":[68],"IRSs":[69],"with":[70],"irregular":[71,176],"distributions":[72],"in":[73,154],"a":[74,103,126,136],"communication":[76],"system,":[77],"taking":[78],"into":[79],"account":[80],"reflective":[82],"interaction.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"addresses":[87],"both":[88,114],"discrete":[89,123],"continuous":[91,133],"considerations":[93],"elements.":[96],"Toward":[97],"end,":[99],"first":[101],"propose":[102],"tabu":[104],"search":[105],"algorithm":[106,139],"simultaneously":[108],"optimize":[109],"distribution":[111],"matrices":[112],"IRSs.":[115],"Specifically,":[116],"it":[117],"employs":[118],"alternating":[119],"optimization":[120],"techniques:":[121],"adjustments,":[125],"cross-entropy":[127],"method":[128],"applied,":[130],"while":[131],"shifts,":[135],"simulated":[137],"annealing":[138],"used.":[141],"Numerical":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145],"proposed":[147,161],"scheme":[148,153],"significantly":[149],"outperforms":[150],"regular":[152],"enhancing":[155],"performance":[158],"system.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"suboptimal":[165],"solutions":[166],"found":[167],"are":[168],"closer":[169],"optimal":[172],"solution":[173],"when":[174],"leveraging":[175],"scheme.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
