{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411949263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644","title":"Efficient Downward Routing in IoT Networks: A Novel Leaf-Centric Mode for RPL","display_name":"Efficient Downward Routing in IoT Networks: A Novel Leaf-Centric Mode for RPL","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411949263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002269681","display_name":"Baraq Ghaleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0634"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baraq Ghaleb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246930","display_name":"Ahmed Al\u2010Dubai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-5540"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Dubai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110880784","display_name":"Khaled El-Zayyat","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled El-Zayyat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007300893","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754273","display_name":"Jawad Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002269681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20566415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1204","last_page":"1209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7277563214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6556580066680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6075330972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5684775710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5419356226921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.42894506454467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3417356610298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.205846905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0709368884563446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7277563214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6556580066680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6075330972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5684775710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5419356226921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.42894506454467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3417356610298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.205846905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0709368884563446}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966755784","https://openalex.org/W1970325524","https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2126582219","https://openalex.org/W2169339036","https://openalex.org/W2243222195","https://openalex.org/W2269222209","https://openalex.org/W2281666703","https://openalex.org/W2303186826","https://openalex.org/W2480727647","https://openalex.org/W2890378792","https://openalex.org/W3121803295","https://openalex.org/W4200152767","https://openalex.org/W4225884806","https://openalex.org/W4285123959","https://openalex.org/W4285999780","https://openalex.org/W4289912948","https://openalex.org/W4292491870","https://openalex.org/W4292826035","https://openalex.org/W4387089165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4410295802","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RPL,":[0],"the":[1,25,45,57,70,128,132],"standard":[2],"routing":[3,87],"protocol":[4],"for":[5,13,90,106,138],"low-power":[6],"and":[7,18,118,134],"lossy":[8],"networks,":[9],"offers":[10,103],"two":[11],"modes":[12],"handling":[14],"downward":[15],"traffic:":[16],"storing":[17,26],"non-storing.":[19],"Each":[20],"has":[21],"significant":[22],"limitations":[23],"-":[24],"mode":[27,47],"struggles":[28],"with":[29],"router":[30],"memory":[31],"constraints,":[32],"potentially":[33],"making":[34],"destinations":[35],"unreachable":[36],"when":[37],"a":[38,74],"router's":[39],"storage":[40,80,111],"capacity":[41],"is":[42],"reached.":[43],"Conversely,":[44],"non-storing":[46],"mitigates":[48],"this":[49,67],"issue":[50],"by":[51,82],"employing":[52],"source":[53],"routing,":[54],"but":[55],"at":[56],"expense":[58],"of":[59,131],"increased":[60],"network":[61,116],"overhead.":[62],"To":[63],"address":[64],"these":[65],"challenges,":[66],"paper":[68],"introduces":[69],"Leaf-Centric":[71],"Mode":[72],"(LCM),":[73],"novel":[75],"approach":[76,102],"that":[77],"dramatically":[78],"reduces":[79],"requirements":[81],"enabling":[83],"nodes":[84,92],"to":[85],"maintain":[86],"information":[88],"only":[89],"leaf":[91],"within":[93],"their":[94],"sub-networks,":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"all":[98],"nodes.":[99],"This":[100],"optimized":[101],"key":[104],"advantages":[105],"IoT":[107,139],"applications,":[108],"including":[109],"reduced":[110],"footprint,":[112],"improved":[113],"reliability,":[114],"lower":[115],"overhead,":[117],"enhanced":[119],"overall":[120],"performance.":[121],"Through":[122],"comprehensive":[123],"experimental":[124],"evaluation,":[125],"we":[126],"demonstrate":[127],"practical":[129],"effectiveness":[130],"LCM":[133],"establish":[135],"its":[136],"viability":[137],"applications.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}