{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411948870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643","title":"LLM-based Continuous Intrusion Detection Framework for Next-Gen Networks","display_name":"LLM-based Continuous Intrusion Detection Framework for Next-Gen Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411948870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114424773","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Adjewa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Adjewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019927046","display_name":"Moez Esseghir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moez Esseghir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073312781","display_name":"Le\u00efla Merghem\u2010Boulahia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le\u00efla Merghem-Boulahia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N-RECY,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118791778","display_name":"Cheikh Kacfah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheikh Kacfah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Universitaire Saint Jean du Cameroun,Computer Science and Information Systems Departement,Yaounde,Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Universitaire Saint Jean du Cameroun,Computer Science and Information Systems Departement,Yaounde,Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":62.4675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99969073,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1198","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.5078999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.5078999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.43639999628067017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14042","display_name":"Technology and Security Systems","score":0.43540000915527344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7025392055511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6669220924377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-prevention-system","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","score":0.4442407786846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23330694437026978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7025392055511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6669220924377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27061796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","level":3,"score":0.4442407786846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23330694437026978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05420521v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://utt.hal.science/hal-05420521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), May 2025, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. pp.1198-1203, ⟨10.1109/IWCMC65282.2025.11059643⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762776925","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2921364842","https://openalex.org/W2935633365","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W3033548640","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3213142719","https://openalex.org/W4313427779","https://openalex.org/W4317642775","https://openalex.org/W4399209541","https://openalex.org/W4401508794","https://openalex.org/W4406265325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392603527","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W2348767155","https://openalex.org/W2388497169","https://openalex.org/W3120393658","https://openalex.org/W4283700121","https://openalex.org/W1496376327","https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1513478798","https://openalex.org/W4300599821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,80,101],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,18,29,37,106],"dynamic":[4],"framework":[5,49],"for":[6],"detecting,":[7],"recognizing,":[8],"and":[9,25,77,93,97],"categorizing":[10],"cyber":[11],"threats":[12],"in":[13,74],"network":[14,117],"traffic.":[15],"It":[16],"uses":[17,36],"transformer-based":[19],"encoder":[20],"to":[21,41,50,86,88,104,116],"identify":[22,42],"malicious":[23],"behavior":[24],"detects":[26],"attacks":[27],"with":[28],"100%":[30],"recall":[31,78],"rate.":[32],"system":[34,69,111],"then":[35],"Gaussian":[38],"Mixture":[39],"Model":[40],"unseen":[43],"attack":[44,66],"types.":[45],"This":[46],"allows":[47],"the":[48,62,68,83,89],"refine":[51],"its":[52],"recognition":[53],"abilities":[54],"over":[55],"time,":[56],"sustaining":[57],"strong":[58],"detection":[59,96,110],"performance.":[60],"Despite":[61],"inclusion":[63],"of":[64],"unknown":[65],"types,":[67],"maintains":[70],"robustness,":[71],"achieving":[72],"95.6%":[73],"classification":[75],"accuracy":[76],"metrics.":[79],"findings":[81],"validate":[82],"framework\u2019s":[84],"ability":[85],"adapt":[87,115],"evolving":[90],"threat":[91,98],"environment":[92],"deliver":[94],"reliable":[95],"characterization":[99],"results.":[100],"goal":[102],"is":[103],"create":[105],"scalable,":[107],"real-time":[108],"intrusion":[109],"that":[112],"can":[113],"continuously":[114],"security":[118],"threats.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}