{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400727308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614","title":"Breast Cancer Segmentation in Mammograms using Antlion Optimization and CNN/GRU Architectures","display_name":"Breast Cancer Segmentation in Mammograms using Antlion Optimization and CNN/GRU Architectures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400727308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027469268","display_name":"Radhia Khdhir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Al Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhia Khdhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jouf University Gurayat,College of Science and Arts in Gurayat,Department of Computer Science,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jouf University Gurayat,College of Science and Arts in Gurayat,Department of Computer Science,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002828543","display_name":"Salwa Othmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwa Othmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tabuk Tabuk,Faculty of Computers and Information Technology,Department of Information Technology,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tabuk Tabuk,Faculty of Computers and Information Technology,Department of Information Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019279499","display_name":"Aymen Belghith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-9696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Belghith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Border University Arar,College of Science and Arts in Turaif,Computers and Information Technology Department,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Border University Arar,College of Science and Arts in Turaif,Computers and Information Technology Department,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049786930","display_name":"Jamilah Mohammed Alamri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-5307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamilah Alamri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Electronic University Riyadh,College of Informatics and Computing,Computer Science Department,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Electronic University Riyadh,College of Informatics and Computing,Computer Science Department,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027469268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86639672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1030","last_page":"1035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6313514709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5740807056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.500899076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4830373227596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.48205384612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.21615257859230042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6313514709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5740807056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.500899076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4830373227596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.48205384612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21615257859230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112418383","https://openalex.org/W3120795911","https://openalex.org/W3140743785","https://openalex.org/W4214673682","https://openalex.org/W4285805537","https://openalex.org/W4286208859","https://openalex.org/W4298138356","https://openalex.org/W4313569896","https://openalex.org/W4323312645","https://openalex.org/W4323565711","https://openalex.org/W4362571302","https://openalex.org/W4367336285","https://openalex.org/W6840019300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"and":[1,12,44,81,134,173],"accurate":[2,136],"diagnosis":[3],"of":[4,36,47,107,114],"breast":[5,24,55,161],"cancer":[6,25,56,137,162],"is":[7],"crucial":[8],"for":[9,23,120,195],"successful":[10],"treatment":[11],"improved":[13],"patient":[14],"outcomes.":[15],"This":[16,74],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"a":[19,48,60,66,192],"novel":[20,61],"hybrid":[21],"approach":[22,63],"classification":[26],"in":[27,85,160,169],"mammographic":[28],"images":[29],"that":[30,64],"combines":[31,65],"the":[32,41,86,94,104,112,123,131,179],"powerful":[33],"optimization":[34],"capabilities":[35],"Antlion":[37],"Optimization":[38],"(ALO)":[39],"with":[40,69],"feature":[42],"extraction":[43],"learning":[45,50],"potential":[46],"deep":[49],"(DL)":[51],"model.":[52],"To":[53],"enhance":[54],"detection,":[57],"we":[58,110],"introduce":[59],"preprocessing":[62],"Gaussian":[67],"filter":[68],"Residual":[70],"Pixel":[71],"Removal":[72],"(RPR).":[73],"initial":[75],"step":[76],"aims":[77],"to":[78,125,157],"reduce":[79],"noise":[80],"highlight":[82],"relevant":[83],"features":[84,92,133],"images.":[87],"We":[88],"then":[89],"extract":[90],"textural":[91],"using":[93],"Gray":[95],"Level":[96],"Cooccurrence":[97],"Matrix":[98],"(GLCM),":[99],"providing":[100],"valuable":[101,193],"insights":[102],"into":[103],"spatial":[105],"distribution":[106],"intensities.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"leverage":[111],"power":[113],"Gated":[115],"Recurrent":[116],"Unit":[117],"(GRU)":[118],"networks":[119],"classification,":[121],"enabling":[122],"model":[124,186],"effectively":[126],"learn":[127],"complex":[128],"relationships":[129],"within":[130],"extracted":[132],"achieve":[135],"detection.":[138],"Our":[139],"proposed":[140],"ALO-based":[141],"segmentation":[142],"approach,":[143],"incorporating":[144],"either":[145],"Convolutional":[146],"Neural":[147],"Networks":[148],"(CNN)":[149],"or":[150],"GRU":[151,182],"architectures,":[152],"achieves":[153],"superior":[154],"performance":[155],"compared":[156],"existing":[158],"solutions":[159],"segmentation.":[163],"Extensive":[164],"simulations":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"significant":[167],"improvements":[168],"accuracy,":[170],"precision,":[171],"recall,":[172],"F1-score.":[174],"Notably,":[175],"even":[176],"without":[177],"utilizing":[178],"computationally":[180],"intensive":[181],"architecture,":[183],"our":[184],"CNNbased":[185],"exhibits":[187],"near-optimal":[188],"results,":[189],"making":[190],"it":[191],"option":[194],"time-sensitive":[196],"applications.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}