{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400727180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501","title":"Unsupervised Learning Approach for Network Traffic Classification","display_name":"Unsupervised Learning Approach for Network Traffic Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400727180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092799187","display_name":"Mario Bou Abboud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1764-5945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802759292","display_name":"Franche-Comt\u00e9 \u00c9lectronique M\u00e9canique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/004fmxv66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4407990293","https://openalex.org/I53262699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Bou Abboud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut FEMTO-ST,UTBM, CNRS,Belfort cedex,France,F-90010"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut FEMTO-ST,UTBM, CNRS,Belfort cedex,France,F-90010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009060576","display_name":"Oumaya Baala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802759292","display_name":"Franche-Comt\u00e9 \u00c9lectronique M\u00e9canique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/004fmxv66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4407990293","https://openalex.org/I53262699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oumaya Baala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut FEMTO-ST,UTBM, CNRS,Belfort cedex,France,F-90010"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut FEMTO-ST,UTBM, CNRS,Belfort cedex,France,F-90010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023140344","display_name":"Maroua Drissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-3041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maroua Drissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034314245","display_name":"Sylvain Allio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-457X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Allio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092799187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08784977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1155","last_page":"1160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672879099845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.6247286796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.5754365921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5518105626106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38327449560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16207480430603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.046000510454177856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672879099845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.6247286796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.5754365921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5518105626106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38327449560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16207480430603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.046000510454177856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992664624","https://openalex.org/W2910911946","https://openalex.org/W3038731491","https://openalex.org/W4206978230","https://openalex.org/W4210855568","https://openalex.org/W4212842982","https://openalex.org/W4220688378","https://openalex.org/W4220839771","https://openalex.org/W4281959693","https://openalex.org/W4309228231","https://openalex.org/W4312441325","https://openalex.org/W4315629810","https://openalex.org/W4315630353","https://openalex.org/W4319791589","https://openalex.org/W4320057350","https://openalex.org/W4323646042","https://openalex.org/W4385562531","https://openalex.org/W4388512488","https://openalex.org/W4389077856","https://openalex.org/W6858636932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"landscape":[1],"of":[2,12,31,68,104,111,117],"network":[3,35,48,62,75,89,133,142],"management":[4,127],"has":[5,27],"undergone":[6],"significant":[7],"transformation":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,19,29,66,102,109,112,115],"advent":[11],"diverse":[13],"Internet":[14],"applications,":[15],"smart":[16],"devices,":[17],"and":[18,33,40,50,82,114,144],"shift":[20],"towards":[21],"software-defined":[22],"networks":[23],"(SDN).":[24],"This":[25,55,119],"evolution":[26],"amplified":[28],"complexities":[30],"managing":[32],"measuring":[34],"traffic,":[36],"necessitating":[37],"more":[38],"sophisticated":[39],"dynamic":[41],"traffic":[42,63,76,90,107,126],"classification":[43,120],"methods":[44],"to":[45,61,73],"maintain":[46],"optimal":[47],"performance":[49],"ensure":[51],"user":[52,79],"Quality-of-Experience":[53],"(QoE).":[54],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"a":[58],"novel":[59],"approach":[60],"classification,":[64],"leveraging":[65],"capabilities":[67],"Gaussian":[69],"Mixture":[70],"Models":[71],"(GMM)":[72],"classify":[74],"based":[77],"on":[78],"behavior":[80],"patterns":[81],"temporal":[83],"data.":[84],"Our":[85],"methodology":[86],"distinctly":[87],"categorizes":[88],"into":[91],"business":[92],"or":[93],"pleasure-oriented":[94],"activities":[95],"by":[96],"analyzing":[97],"various":[98],"features":[99],"such":[100],"as":[101],"number":[103],"connected":[105],"users,":[106],"volume,":[108],"day":[110],"week,":[113],"time":[116],"day.":[118],"is":[121],"crucial":[122],"not":[123],"only":[124],"for":[125,130,139],"but":[128],"also":[129],"understanding":[131],"evolving":[132],"usage":[134],"patterns,":[135],"which":[136],"are":[137],"vital":[138],"ensuring":[140],"robust":[141],"operations":[143],"efficient":[145],"resource":[146],"allocation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}