{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385079024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030","title":"Correlation Between Types of Obstacles and Stress Level of Blind People in Outdoor Navigation","display_name":"Correlation Between Types of Obstacles and Stress Level of Blind People in Outdoor Navigation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385079024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04224786/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062409461","display_name":"Youssef Keryakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20307877","display_name":"Antonine University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gc39678","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Keryakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antonine University,Ticket Research lab,Hadat-Baabda,Lebanon","Ticket Research lab, Antonine University, Hadat-Baabda, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antonine University,Ticket Research lab,Hadat-Baabda,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ticket Research lab, Antonine University, Hadat-Baabda, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051176026","display_name":"Youssef Bou Issa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20307877","display_name":"Antonine University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gc39678","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Bou Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antonine University,Ticket Research lab,Hadat-Baabda,Lebanon","Ticket Research lab, Antonine University, Hadat-Baabda, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antonine University,Ticket Research lab,Hadat-Baabda,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ticket Research lab, Antonine University, Hadat-Baabda, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079004337","display_name":"Michel Salomon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-2760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802759292","display_name":"Franche-Comt\u00e9 \u00c9lectronique M\u00e9canique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/004fmxv66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I53262699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Salomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS Institut FEMTO-ST,Belfort,Montb\u00e9liard,France,F-90000 F-25200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS Institut FEMTO-ST,Belfort,Montb\u00e9liard,France,F-90000 F-25200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070973485","display_name":"Abdallah Makhoul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802759292","display_name":"Franche-Comt\u00e9 \u00c9lectronique M\u00e9canique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/004fmxv66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I53262699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Makhoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS Institut FEMTO-ST,Belfort,Montb\u00e9liard,France,F-90000 F-25200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS Institut FEMTO-ST,Belfort,Montb\u00e9liard,France,F-90000 F-25200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802759292","https://openalex.org/I37553959","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062409461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20307877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3501,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57138748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6776833534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.642325758934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5698741674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5440236330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5153940916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.4781571328639984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-data","display_name":"Location data","score":0.41209596395492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31295639276504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.2444612681865692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10854747891426086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6776833534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.642325758934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5698741674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5440236330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5153940916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.4781571328639984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988186277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5915793","display_name":"Location data","level":2,"score":0.41209596395492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31295639276504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2444612681865692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10854747891426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10183030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04224786v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04224786","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04224786/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, Jun 2023, Marrakech, Morocco","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04224786v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04224786","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04224786/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, Jun 2023, Marrakech, Morocco","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385079024.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644767426","https://openalex.org/W2035601118","https://openalex.org/W2044450809","https://openalex.org/W2402965597","https://openalex.org/W2547213379","https://openalex.org/W2726104334","https://openalex.org/W2913221914","https://openalex.org/W2979973123","https://openalex.org/W3016930550","https://openalex.org/W3197131414","https://openalex.org/W3204995384","https://openalex.org/W6740274586","https://openalex.org/W6801261660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794103424","https://openalex.org/W4245435724","https://openalex.org/W1996530509","https://openalex.org/W3028317537","https://openalex.org/W2389515972","https://openalex.org/W2055301889","https://openalex.org/W1505959757","https://openalex.org/W2376554934","https://openalex.org/W2077790809","https://openalex.org/W2906246018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Getting":[0],"around":[1],"independently":[2],"on":[3,142],"a":[4,8,93,125,171,176],"daily":[5,112],"basis":[6],"is":[7,59,92,174],"challenge":[9],"for":[10,127],"blind":[11,17,57,103,128,172],"people.":[12],"Indeed,":[13],"when":[14,106,170],"walking":[15],"outdoors,":[16],"people":[18,129],"must":[19],"avoid":[20],"many":[21,74],"obstacles":[22,42,101,191],"to":[23,124,130,148,190],"reach":[24],"their":[25],"destination":[26],"safely.":[27],"The":[28],"difficulty":[29],"comes":[30],"from":[31],"the":[32,36,39,56,63,69,73,79,87,100,143,157,181,193],"great":[33],"variety":[34],"of":[35,38,52,72,89],"configuration":[37],"environment,":[40],"with":[41,62,155],"that":[43,102,139,163,180],"can":[44,165,187],"be":[45,152,166,188],"static":[46],"or":[47],"dynamic,":[48],"and":[49,76,99,109,116,137,168,178],"varying":[50],"levels":[51],"danger.":[53],"Even":[54],"if":[55],"person":[58,173],"already":[60],"familiar":[61],"environment":[64,80],"in":[65,78,111,133,146],"which":[66],"they":[67],"move,":[68],"inherent":[70],"dynamics":[71],"objects":[75],"actors":[77],"are":[81],"still":[82],"stressful.":[83],"This":[84,160],"article":[85],"tackles":[86],"question":[88],"whether":[90],"there":[91],"link":[94],"between":[95],"physiological":[96],"stress":[97,150,164,182,186],"signals":[98],"users":[104],"face":[105],"navigating":[107,175],"paths":[108],"routes":[110],"life.":[113],"We":[114],"designed":[115],"proposed":[117],"two":[118],"prototypes":[119],"using":[120],"biological":[121],"sensors":[122],"connected":[123],"cane":[126],"collect":[131],"data":[132,145],"several":[134],"scenarios.":[135],"Methods":[136],"analysis":[138],"were":[140],"applied":[141],"collected":[144],"order":[147],"detect":[149],"will":[151],"discussed":[153],"along":[154,192],"all":[156],"results":[158],"achieved.":[159],"work":[161],"shows":[162],"identified":[167],"detected":[169],"path,":[177],"even":[179],"factors":[183],"causing":[184],"this":[185],"related":[189],"path.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}