{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384946053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962","title":"Distributed Multi-Cell Power Control with NAF Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Distributed Multi-Cell Power Control with NAF Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384946053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042669417","display_name":"Yuanzhi Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423264","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058305796","display_name":"Jiahui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-8165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000000326","display_name":"Haowen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0383-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051720258","display_name":"Yijin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-2814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012532839","display_name":"Yihan Cang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihan Cang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Nanjing,China,211111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042669417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06933424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"1550","last_page":"1555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8807125091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612246870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6641602516174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6079609990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5548772811889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5471237897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5214670896530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4446641504764557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.43471765518188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power","display_name":"Distributed power","score":0.4111083447933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40023303031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35567742586135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3303087651729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2591954171657562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20701315999031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10803353786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08608242869377136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8807125091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612246870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6641602516174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6079609990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5548772811889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5471237897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5214670896530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4446641504764557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43471765518188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36877392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229571","display_name":"Distributed power","level":3,"score":0.4111083447933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40023303031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35567742586135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3303087651729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2591954171657562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20701315999031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10803353786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08608242869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1938965151","https://openalex.org/W2003192648","https://openalex.org/W2116436484","https://openalex.org/W2160775223","https://openalex.org/W2950471160","https://openalex.org/W2952685986","https://openalex.org/W2969195240","https://openalex.org/W3010337308","https://openalex.org/W3036160090","https://openalex.org/W3111512940","https://openalex.org/W3116633030","https://openalex.org/W6677122965","https://openalex.org/W6696324988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395708164","https://openalex.org/W2115199292","https://openalex.org/W2391952834","https://openalex.org/W1601261305","https://openalex.org/W1763182976","https://openalex.org/W2166436816","https://openalex.org/W1984551944","https://openalex.org/W2735158802","https://openalex.org/W2381957426","https://openalex.org/W2135414995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,129],"this":[1,38,61,87],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,84],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,11,50,54,137,155],"power":[6,73,115,149],"allocation":[7],"problem":[8,88,93],"to":[9,36,48,135,146],"maximize":[10],"long-term":[12],"average":[13],"downlink":[14],"sum-rate":[15],"for":[16,45,71,114],"orthogonal":[17],"frequency":[18],"division":[19],"multiplexing":[20],"(OFDM)":[21],"based":[22,75],"multi-cell":[23],"networks.":[24],"The":[25],"traditional":[26],"centralized":[27,30,64],"training":[28,46,65],"and":[29,53,66,99,123,141,160],"execution":[31,68],"(CTCE)":[32],"scheme":[33,157],"is":[34,43,57,81,117,133,144],"impractical":[35],"solve":[37],"complex":[39],"problem,":[40],"because":[41],"it":[42],"hard":[44],"center":[47],"obtain":[49],"global":[51],"information,":[52],"signaling":[55],"overhead":[56],"also":[58],"unbearable.":[59],"To":[60],"end,":[62],"a":[63,90,102],"distributed":[67],"(CTDE)":[69],"framework":[70],"wireless":[72],"control":[74],"on":[76],"deep":[77],"reinforcement":[78],"learning":[79],"(DRL)":[80],"proposed.":[82],"Specifically,":[83],"first":[85],"transform":[86],"into":[89],"sequential":[91],"decision":[92],"by":[94],"designing":[95],"appropriate":[96],"state,":[97],"action":[98],"reward.":[100],"Then,":[101],"CTDE":[103,168],"scheme,":[104],"where":[105],"each":[106],"agent":[107],"only":[108],"requires":[109],"its":[110],"own":[111],"local":[112],"observations":[113],"allocation,":[116],"devised":[118],"through":[119],"combining":[120],"QMIX":[121,131],"algorithm":[122],"Normalized":[124],"Advantage":[125],"Functions":[126],"(NAF)":[127],"algorithm.":[128],"particular,":[130],"network":[132,143],"used":[134],"fit":[136],"total":[138],"Q-value":[139],"function":[140],"NAF":[142],"deployed":[145],"handle":[147],"continuous":[148],"output.":[150],"Simulation":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"that":[154],"proposed":[156],"converges":[158],"fast":[159],"achieves":[161],"better":[162],"rate":[163],"performance":[164],"compared":[165],"with":[166],"conventional":[167],"algorithms.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}