{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187782482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","title":"TOVEC: Task Optimization Mechanism for Vehicular Clouds using Meta-heuristic Technique","display_name":"TOVEC: Task Optimization Mechanism for Vehicular Clouds using Meta-heuristic Technique","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187782482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","mag":"3187782482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013856070","display_name":"Douglas D. Lieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-1913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107371206","display_name":"Federal Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/005pn5z34","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas D. Lieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo (IFSP), Catanduva, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo (IFSP), Catanduva, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011610884","display_name":"Matheus S. Quessada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus S. Quessada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Jose do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Jose do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018593807","display_name":"Joahannes B. D. da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joahannes B. D. da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052758924","display_name":"Eduardo Cerqueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-6523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Cerqueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029447124","display_name":"D\u00eanis Ros\u00e1rio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Rosario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061636583","display_name":"Rodolfo I. Meneguette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-4006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo I. Meneguette","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013856070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79153577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"358","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8294548988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6845709085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6446584463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6249455809593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-heuristic","display_name":"Meta heuristic","score":0.5680997371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.555001437664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4939625859260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.4560011923313141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.42365431785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.41976457834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2426776885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22996491193771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08401939272880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.06453457474708557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8294548988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6845709085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6446584463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6249455809593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988037039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Meta heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5680997371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.555001437664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4939625859260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4560011923313141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42365431785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41976457834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2426776885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22996491193771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08401939272880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.06453457474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7208569674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"407248/2018-8,309822/2018-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8168282342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/16703-4,2020/07162-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W2003095432","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2221980827","https://openalex.org/W2528281070","https://openalex.org/W2613223789","https://openalex.org/W2737161135","https://openalex.org/W2740910321","https://openalex.org/W2741912721","https://openalex.org/W2898927218","https://openalex.org/W2908408040","https://openalex.org/W2942259310","https://openalex.org/W2944495628","https://openalex.org/W2949161208","https://openalex.org/W2976044145","https://openalex.org/W2988943037","https://openalex.org/W2998539654","https://openalex.org/W3000206786","https://openalex.org/W3038485359","https://openalex.org/W6637131181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827895227","https://openalex.org/W4310120240","https://openalex.org/W4285104409","https://openalex.org/W4210317843","https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Transportation":[1],"Systems":[2],"(ITSs)":[3],"will":[4],"be":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,72,85,105,115],"our":[8],"daily":[9],"lives,":[10],"where":[11],"new":[12],"services":[13,23,38],"are":[14,56],"bringing":[15],"novel":[16],"challenges":[17],"for":[18],"smart":[19],"cities.":[20],"The":[21],"ITS":[22],"rely":[24],"on":[25,68],"vehicular":[26,42],"clouds":[27],"(VC)":[28],"to":[29,35,40,81,110,119,128,131],"aggregate":[30],"tasks":[31,106],"from":[32],"other":[33],"vehicles":[34],"provide":[36],"cloud":[37],"closest":[39],"the":[41,45,69,73,83,86,100,103,113,123],"users.":[43],"However,":[44],"resource":[46],"and":[47,53,92,121,133],"task":[48,64,94],"allocation":[49,124],"processes":[50],"in":[51,89],"dynamic":[52],"mobile":[54],"environments":[55],"still":[57],"open":[58],"issues.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"a":[63,90],"optimization":[65],"mechanism":[66],"based":[67],"meta-heuristic":[70],"algorithm":[71],"Grey":[74],"Wolf":[75],"Optimizer,":[76],"called":[77],"TOVEC.":[78],"It":[79],"aims":[80],"improve":[82],"usage":[84],"available":[87],"resources":[88,116],"VC":[91],"maximizing":[93],"allocation.":[95],"Simulation":[96],"results":[97],"showed":[98],"that":[99],"TOVEC":[101],"increases":[102],"number":[104],"served":[107],"by":[108,117,126],"up":[109,118,127],"34.2%,":[111],"maximizes":[112],"use":[114],"21.5%,":[120],"improves":[122],"reward":[125],"24.7%":[129],"compared":[130],"Greedy":[132],"Dynamic":[134],"Programming":[135],"(DP)":[136],"methods.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}