{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963596355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","title":"Novel Hybrid Physical Layer Security Technique in RFID Systems","display_name":"Novel Hybrid Physical Layer Security Technique in RFID Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963596355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","mag":"2963596355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029603883","display_name":"Gehad Essam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gehad Essam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082715251","display_name":"Heba Shehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-2428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024641789","display_name":"Tamer Khattab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamer Khattab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051848738","display_name":"Khalid Abualsaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-3386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Abualsaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept., College of Engineering Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029603883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82703295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1299","last_page":"1304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.8233610391616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7301944494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.5974805951118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5733621120452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.5711953639984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.4837608337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4832035303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.48160645365715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4646354019641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.447050541639328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.4402727782726288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41898614168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37204253673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3566737771034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3164309561252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2032594382762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15518483519554138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.8233610391616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7301944494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.5974805951118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5733621120452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.5711953639984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.4837608337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4832035303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.48160645365715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4646354019641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.447050541639328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.4402727782726288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41898614168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37204253673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3566737771034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3164309561252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2032594382762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15518483519554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/14866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/14866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639589423","https://openalex.org/W1971370354","https://openalex.org/W2006578550","https://openalex.org/W2041235917","https://openalex.org/W2086084851","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2169474794","https://openalex.org/W2489102236","https://openalex.org/W2516454286","https://openalex.org/W2518129890","https://openalex.org/W2602129873","https://openalex.org/W2766889259","https://openalex.org/W2769030839","https://openalex.org/W2898104747","https://openalex.org/W3103286997","https://openalex.org/W6755563962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945523224","https://openalex.org/W4313639042","https://openalex.org/W4390240227","https://openalex.org/W3036307543","https://openalex.org/W2290997318","https://openalex.org/W2444418218","https://openalex.org/W4237311310","https://openalex.org/W2727597159","https://openalex.org/W4256489728","https://openalex.org/W4241709719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,40],"novel":[6],"PHY":[7],"layer":[8],"security":[9,75],"technique":[10,34,69,76],"in":[11,46,50],"radio":[12],"frequency":[13],"identification":[14],"(RFID)":[15],"backscatter":[16],"communications":[17],"system.":[18],"order":[20],"to":[21,52],"protect":[22],"the":[23,29,32,47,56,67,71],"RFID":[24],"tag":[25,48],"information":[26],"confidentiality":[27],"from":[28,55],"eavesdroppers":[30],"attacks,":[31],"proposed":[33],"deploys":[35],"beam":[36],"steering":[37],"(BS)":[38],"using":[39],"one":[41],"dimensional":[42],"(1-D)":[43],"antenna":[44],"array":[45],"side":[49],"addition":[51],"noise":[53,73],"injection":[54,74],"reader":[57],"side.":[58],"The":[59],"performance":[60],"analysis":[61],"and":[62,77],"simulation":[63],"results":[64],"show":[65],"that":[66],"new":[68],"outperforms":[70],"already-existing":[72],"overcomes":[78],"its":[79],"design":[80],"limitations.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}