{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962915934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","title":"Sub-Optimum Detection Scheme with Double the Full Diversity for Asynchronous Cooperative Relay Network","display_name":"Sub-Optimum Detection Scheme with Double the Full Diversity for Asynchronous Cooperative Relay Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962915934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","mag":"2962915934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006906171","display_name":"Abdulghani Elazreg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulghani Elazreg","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074830456","display_name":"Ahmad H. Kharaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-4185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Kharaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54973275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1013","last_page":"1018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8518214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7798833847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.7402017116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6132340431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5438324809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.5251578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5143276453018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.49475663900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-rate","display_name":"Full Rate","score":0.4708299934864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4596424102783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.43999406695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","score":0.4212653636932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4151345491409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.27138179540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.23261168599128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.22271350026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20025435090065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09898486733436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06998369097709656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8518214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7798833847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.7402017116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6132340431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5438324809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.5251578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5143276453018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.49475663900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197477341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532845","display_name":"Full Rate","level":3,"score":0.4708299934864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4596424102783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43999406695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572753","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","level":4,"score":0.4212653636932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4151345491409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.27138179540634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.23261168599128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.22271350026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20025435090065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09898486733436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06998369097709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2037824589","https://openalex.org/W2070889400","https://openalex.org/W2071285245","https://openalex.org/W2104489224","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2112241564","https://openalex.org/W2127665799","https://openalex.org/W2133338231","https://openalex.org/W2143005940","https://openalex.org/W2144036046","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2157008528","https://openalex.org/W2162608214","https://openalex.org/W2166043542","https://openalex.org/W4246762037","https://openalex.org/W6676894820","https://openalex.org/W6679431866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113624196","https://openalex.org/W2353594815","https://openalex.org/W893796595","https://openalex.org/W2371622531","https://openalex.org/W2356024050","https://openalex.org/W2109048640","https://openalex.org/W2145071722","https://openalex.org/W2053427738","https://openalex.org/W1980078116","https://openalex.org/W1968911450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"space":[1,70],"time":[2,71],"block":[3,72],"coding":[4,73],"in":[5,42,49],"wireless":[6,43],"cooperative":[7,44,58,88],"relay":[8,45,59,89,113,164],"networks":[9,46],"have":[10],"attracted":[11],"significant":[12],"interest":[13],"due":[14,52],"to":[15,53,75,104],"its":[16],"bandwidth":[17],"efficiency":[18],"and":[19,26,81,127],"high":[20],"reliability.":[21],"To":[22],"achieve":[23],"full":[24,27,79,82,135,138],"diversity":[25,80,136],"data":[28,83,139],"transmission":[29,84,140],"rate,":[30],"most":[31],"researchers":[32],"assumed":[33],"perfect":[34],"timing":[35],"synchronization":[36],"within":[37],"the":[38,54,78,106,112,122,132,134,153,158,163,167],"network.":[39],"However,":[40],"synchronisation":[41,108,161],"is":[47],"difficult":[48],"real":[50],"environment":[51],"distributed":[55,69],"nature":[56],"of":[57,160],"nodes.":[60,114],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"first,":[63],"deals":[64],"with":[65,95,137],"designing":[66],"an":[67],"efficient":[68],"system":[74],"obtain":[76],"double":[77,133],"rate":[85,141],"for":[86],"asynchronous":[87],"networks.":[90],"The":[91,115,144],"second":[92],"part":[93],"deal":[94],"developing":[96],"a":[97],"low-level":[98],"computational":[99,116],"complexity":[100,117],"sub-optimum":[101,146],"detection":[102,147],"scheme":[103,148],"overcome":[105],"imperfect":[107],"issues":[109],"arising":[110],"among":[111],"level":[118],"depends":[119],"only":[120],"upon":[121],"constellation":[123],"size.":[124],"Analytical":[125],"analysis":[126],"simulation":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"are":[142],"achieved.":[143],"proposed":[145],"can":[149],"also":[150],"effectively":[151],"eliminate":[152],"intersymbol":[154],"interference":[155],"induced":[156],"by":[157],"lack":[159],"between":[162],"nodes":[165],"at":[166],"destination":[168],"node.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}