{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962808768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","title":"Energy-efficient Mobile Edge Computation Offloading with Multiple Base Stations","display_name":"Energy-efficient Mobile Edge Computation Offloading with Multiple Base Stations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962808768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","mag":"2962808768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364054","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066281083","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-0954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085947862","display_name":"Rongfei Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongfei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information and electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100364054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79212295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7955203652381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.7913142442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6966736316680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6011751890182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5693198442459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.5433105230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5194510817527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46673333644866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4473423957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4457361698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.41628050804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38023248314857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32365626096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.17409414052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15981721878051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12261372804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12079000473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.10983365774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06690549850463867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7955203652381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7913142442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6966736316680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6011751890182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5693198442459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.5433105230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5194510817527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46673333644866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4473423957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4457361698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.41628050804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38023248314857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32365626096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.17409414052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15981721878051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12261372804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12079000473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.10983365774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06690549850463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2019.8766659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W914916633","https://openalex.org/W1620000870","https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W2014699205","https://openalex.org/W2131049857","https://openalex.org/W2163168488","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2522331723","https://openalex.org/W2591862181","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2794211524","https://openalex.org/W2798312086","https://openalex.org/W2963212435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046945740","https://openalex.org/W2103242998","https://openalex.org/W2581559232","https://openalex.org/W2082247946","https://openalex.org/W2770266491","https://openalex.org/W4377136867","https://openalex.org/W2793326701","https://openalex.org/W2941528364","https://openalex.org/W3015324441","https://openalex.org/W4206339278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1,18],"computing":[2,12,31,49],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,116,122,133,156,171,196],"a":[5,117],"kind":[6],"of":[7,19,32,47,51,54,65,180,183,191],"technology":[8,23,40,77,84],"which":[9,70,121],"can":[10,24,41,186],"provide":[11],"service":[13],"for":[14,62,153,168],"users":[15],"at":[16],"the":[17,45,52,63,137,148,151,160,166,178,181,189],"mobile":[20,26],"network.":[21],"This":[22,57],"help":[25,42],"devices":[27],"to":[28,43,88,124,188],"save":[29],"local":[30],"task":[33],"and":[34,79,96,102],"reduce":[35],"energy":[36,192],"consumption.":[37,193],"Meanwhile,":[38],"this":[39,60],"solve":[44,136],"problem":[46,111,128],"insufficient":[48],"power":[50],"Internet":[53],"things":[55],"(loT).":[56],"paper":[58],"investigates":[59],"topic":[61],"case":[64],"multiple":[66,75,82],"base":[67,98,184],"stations,":[68],"in":[69],"one":[71],"user":[72,95],"uses":[73],"time-division":[74],"access":[76,83],"(TDMA)":[78],"frequency":[80],"division":[81],"(FDMA)":[85],"transmission":[86,114,131],"mode":[87,115,132,195],"offload":[89],"data.":[90],"Two":[91],"systems":[92],"with":[93,165,199],"single":[94],"several":[97],"stations":[99],"are":[100,106,163],"investigated":[101],"two":[103,145],"optimization":[104,110,119,127,139],"problems":[105],"formulated.":[107],"The":[108,126,173],"optimal":[109],"under":[112,129],"TDMA":[113,194],"convex":[118],"problem,":[120,140],"easy":[123],"solve.":[125],"FDMA":[130,200],"non-convex.":[134],"To":[135],"non-convex":[138],"we":[141],"decompose":[142],"it":[143],"into":[144],"layers.":[146],"In":[147],"upper":[149],"layer,":[150],"time":[152,167],"offloading":[154,170],"data":[155,169],"optimized,":[157],"while":[158],"all":[159],"other":[161],"parameters":[162],"optimized":[164],"fixed.":[172],"simulation":[174],"result":[175],"shows":[176],"that":[177],"increase":[179],"amount":[182],"station":[185],"contribute":[187],"decrease":[190],"better":[197],"compared":[198],"mode.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}