{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889507616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","title":"A Module for Protecting Data Location Privacy on Mobile Devices","display_name":"A Module for Protecting Data Location Privacy on Mobile Devices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889507616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","mag":"2889507616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039817816","display_name":"Fatima Makki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Makki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wassim El-Hajj","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wassim El-Hajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108526386","display_name":"Ha\u0131\u0308dar Safa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidar Safa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053886187","display_name":"Abbas Alhakim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-3740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Alhakim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depertment of Mathematics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depertment of Mathematics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0899433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"512","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8224495649337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.7794098854064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.7789394855499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.576158881187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.488946795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.47705143690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4711139500141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46839284896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.4339498281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4294167757034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3401890993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33882084488868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33000504970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09294620156288147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8224495649337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.7794098854064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7789394855499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.576158881187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.488946795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.47705143690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4711139500141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46839284896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.4339498281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4294167757034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3401890993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33882084488868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33000504970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09294620156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025181331","https://openalex.org/W2053008565","https://openalex.org/W2061445336","https://openalex.org/W2073826001","https://openalex.org/W2090420215","https://openalex.org/W2102611836","https://openalex.org/W2119149536","https://openalex.org/W2120911939","https://openalex.org/W2131949595","https://openalex.org/W2133819144","https://openalex.org/W2134479759","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2164649498","https://openalex.org/W2173102402","https://openalex.org/W3136699861","https://openalex.org/W6685624434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2972592048","https://openalex.org/W2358319515","https://openalex.org/W4321854979","https://openalex.org/W2003209439","https://openalex.org/W2497626292","https://openalex.org/W4312214821","https://openalex.org/W4361862506","https://openalex.org/W2390344072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"downloading":[1],"an":[2],"application":[3,9,120],"by":[4,71,75,110],"a":[5,15,43,89],"smartphone":[6],"user,":[7],"the":[8,11,26,56,72,77,93,98,106,111,116,119],"asks":[10],"user":[12,143],"to":[13,21,48,85,121],"accept":[14],"set":[16],"of":[17,100,118],"permissions":[18],"allowing":[19],"it":[20],"access":[22],"sensitive":[23,60],"information":[24],"on":[25,128],"phone.":[27],"It":[28],"is":[29,42],"mostly":[30],"unclear":[31],"how,":[32],"when,":[33],"and":[34,113],"why":[35],"such":[36,50,63],"data":[37],"will":[38],"be":[39,69],"used.":[40],"openPDS":[41,54,87],"framework":[44],"that":[45,91,141],"was":[46,126,145],"proposed":[47],"limit":[49],"privacy":[51],"invasion.":[52],"Although":[53],"protects":[55],"user's":[57],"raw":[58],"data,":[59],"personal":[61],"information,":[62],"as":[64,115],"location":[65],"trace,":[66],"can":[67],"still":[68],"inferred":[70],"service":[73,94],"provider":[74,95],"analyzing":[76],"accumulated":[78],"answers.":[79,123],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"aim":[84],"append":[86],"with":[88,105],"module":[90,103],"prevents":[92],"from":[96],"reconstructing":[97],"trace":[99,144],"users.":[101],"This":[102],"abides":[104],"QoS":[107,151],"requirements":[108],"necessitated":[109],"provider,":[112],"defined":[114],"tolerance":[117],"inaccurate":[122],"Our":[124],"approach":[125],"tested":[127],"10":[129,137],"users":[130],"whose":[131],"locations":[132],"traces":[133],"were":[134,153],"recorded":[135],"for":[136],"months.":[138],"Results":[139],"show":[140],"no":[142],"successfully":[146],"reconstructed":[147],"even":[148],"when":[149],"high":[150],"levels":[152],"required.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}