{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2737371987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","title":"Energy hole avoidance based routing for underwater WSNs","display_name":"Energy hole avoidance based routing for underwater WSNs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2737371987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","mag":"2737371987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 13th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038372328","display_name":"Babar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-848X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055380996","display_name":"Nadeem Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001888906","display_name":"Ahmad Raza Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-3483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Raza Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003887216","display_name":"Farwa Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farwa Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020202566","display_name":"Junaid Shabbir Abbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Shabbir Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035335908","display_name":"Saif ul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031927335","display_name":"Muhammad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69831887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1654","last_page":"1659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7322940826416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.720842719078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.6291275024414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.6171503663063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarder","display_name":"Forwarder","score":0.5934222340583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5783723592758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5192375779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5098789930343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.43813079595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.43352049589157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.4248036742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.410254567861557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4070603847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3292948007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21735617518424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13513028621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09869080781936646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7322940826416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.720842719078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.6291275024414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.6171503663063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781363737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616007","display_name":"Forwarder","level":2,"score":0.5934222340583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5783723592758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5192375779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5098789930343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.43813079595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.43352049589157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.4248036742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.410254567861557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4070603847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3292948007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21735617518424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13513028621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09869080781936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2017.7986532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 13th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58949250","https://openalex.org/W1834771425","https://openalex.org/W1981118980","https://openalex.org/W2031587080","https://openalex.org/W2042330667","https://openalex.org/W2055495204","https://openalex.org/W2081503241","https://openalex.org/W2085527910","https://openalex.org/W2149472588","https://openalex.org/W2178090035","https://openalex.org/W2383449848","https://openalex.org/W2782183607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604153611","https://openalex.org/W2157538834","https://openalex.org/W2161730546","https://openalex.org/W2538421936","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2181914760","https://openalex.org/W2419435095","https://openalex.org/W2082566976","https://openalex.org/W2894179516","https://openalex.org/W2983070919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"wireless":[1],"sensor":[2],"networks":[3],"(UWSNs)":[4],"arouse":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7],"better":[8],"alternative":[9],"of":[10,43,49,121],"underwater":[11],"wired":[12],"instruments":[13],"for":[14],"data":[15,58],"gathering.":[16,59],"Acoustic":[17],"signals":[18],"offer":[19],"low":[20,25,110],"bandwidth":[21],"and":[22,29,45,71,81,87,125,133,140,147,157],"UWSNs":[23],"faces":[24],"reliability,":[26,97],"high":[27,30],"delay":[28,159],"energy":[31,35,44,77,83,129,149,156],"consumption":[32],"issues.":[33],"Moreover,":[34],"holes":[36],"creation":[37],"decreases":[38],"network":[39],"performance":[40],"in":[41],"terms":[42],"throughput.":[46],"The":[47],"design":[48],"routing":[50,73,91],"protocols":[51,74],"which":[52,108],"considers":[53],"these":[54],"challenges":[55],"can":[56],"improve":[57],"In":[60,93,151],"this":[61,152],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"forward":[65],"layered":[66],"multipath":[67],"power":[68],"control-one":[69],"(FLMPC-One)":[70],"FLMPC-Two":[72,88,134],"to":[75,95,145],"reduce":[76,158],"utilization,":[78],"achieve":[79,96],"reliability":[80],"elude":[82,148],"holes.":[84,130],"Both":[85],"FLMPC-One":[86,132],"are":[89],"multicast":[90],"protocols.":[92],"order":[94],"both":[98],"schemes":[99],"direct":[100],"multiple":[101],"copies":[102],"towards":[103],"surface":[104],"through":[105],"different":[106],"paths":[107],"posses":[109],"noises":[111],"by":[112,128,137,161],"establishing":[113],"binary":[114],"tree.":[115],"Mostly,":[116],"current":[117],"forwarder":[118,123],"takes":[119],"decision":[120,136],"next":[122],"selection":[124],"gets":[126],"deceived":[127],"Therefore,":[131],"makes":[135],"including":[138],"two":[139],"three":[141],"hops":[142],"neighbors,":[143],"respectively":[144],"detect":[146],"hole.":[150],"way,":[153],"they":[154],"conserve":[155],"introduced":[160],"retransmission.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}