{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028551337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","title":"Smart grid opportunities and challenges of integrating renewable sources: A survey","display_name":"Smart grid opportunities and challenges of integrating renewable sources: A survey","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028551337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","mag":"2028551337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048790034","display_name":"Maher Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3437-7606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maher Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Calumet, USA","Purdue University-Calumet, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Calumet, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University-Calumet, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083182384","display_name":"Muhammad Anan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-4985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Anan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Calumet, USA","Purdue University-Calumet, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Calumet, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University-Calumet, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048790034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87266415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1098","last_page":"1105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8836894631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6887089014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6111292839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6038610935211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39482060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37994620203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.320919394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22125783562660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2182024121284485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8836894631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6887089014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6111292839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6038610935211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39482060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37994620203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.320919394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22125783562660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2182024121284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503713383","https://openalex.org/W1976981503","https://openalex.org/W1990556885","https://openalex.org/W1994293339","https://openalex.org/W2002145967","https://openalex.org/W2007725914","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2010306398","https://openalex.org/W2021713850","https://openalex.org/W2037607291","https://openalex.org/W2042420160","https://openalex.org/W2043282011","https://openalex.org/W2047708318","https://openalex.org/W2054168478","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2064011730","https://openalex.org/W2071774179","https://openalex.org/W2078940037","https://openalex.org/W2087282058","https://openalex.org/W2107303585","https://openalex.org/W2114667096","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2544628996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2484643928","https://openalex.org/W2021194995","https://openalex.org/W4221107878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,55,112],"smart":[1,25,53,90,110,122],"grid":[2,9,26,123],"is":[3,27,37,74,94,124],"a":[4,68,126],"new":[5,69],"and":[6,32,65,115,143,148],"improved":[7],"power":[8],"that":[10],"seems":[11],"to":[12,17,44,82,118,150],"have":[13],"all":[14],"the":[15,24,30,52,58,86,89,97,105,109,121],"solutions":[16],"our":[18],"energy":[19,63],"problems.":[20],"technology":[22],"for":[23,57,108],"still":[28,79,125],"in":[29,67,85,132],"research":[31],"development":[33],"phase":[34],"but":[35],"it":[36],"rapidly":[38],"growing.":[39],"There":[40],"are":[41,78],"many":[42,80],"opportunities":[43],"be":[45,83],"taken":[46],"advantage":[47],"of":[48,61,71,88,96,140],"when":[49],"talking":[50],"about":[51],"grid.":[54,91,111],"possibility":[56],"seamless":[59],"integration":[60],"renewable":[62],"resources":[64],"ushering":[66],"era":[70],"consumer":[72],"choice":[73],"evident.":[75],"However,":[76],"there":[77],"challenges":[81],"overcome":[84],"pursuit":[87],"Energy":[92],"storage":[93],"one":[95],"biggest":[98],"hurdles":[99],"engineers":[100],"face":[101],"today":[102],"along":[103],"with":[104,128],"communication":[106],"needed":[107],"most":[113],"ideal":[114],"efficient":[116],"way":[117],"set":[119],"up":[120],"mystery":[127],"standards":[129],"not":[130],"fully":[131],"place.":[133],"This":[134],"paper":[135],"will":[136],"help":[137],"uncover":[138],"some":[139],"these":[141],"issues":[142],"review":[144],"available":[145],"solutions,":[146],"projects,":[147],"technologies":[149],"address":[151],"them.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-01T03:34:12.195049","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}