{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015863032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","title":"SALT: Sensing enAbled Localization and Tracking for geolocation database in TV white space","display_name":"SALT: Sensing enAbled Localization and Tracking for geolocation database in TV white space","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015863032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","mag":"2015863032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379245","display_name":"Li Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038435375","display_name":"Tengyi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040138091","display_name":"Danny H. K. Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-7098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny H.K. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68875558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":null,"first_page":"712","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9849531054496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.9241436719894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7332819700241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6923413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5502382516860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5125341415405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5098535418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4595675766468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.4273383617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30612725019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25149402022361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2449324131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12451419234275818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9849531054496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.9241436719894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7332819700241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6923413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5502382516860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5125341415405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5098535418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4595675766468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.4273383617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30612725019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25149402022361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2449324131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12451419234275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2013.6583644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-59906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-59906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994282194","https://openalex.org/W2015863032","https://openalex.org/W2119737849","https://openalex.org/W2133039196","https://openalex.org/W2142018505","https://openalex.org/W2156075923","https://openalex.org/W2166047168","https://openalex.org/W3145024392","https://openalex.org/W6677778808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099670352","https://openalex.org/W2972428965","https://openalex.org/W2116898455","https://openalex.org/W1994734174","https://openalex.org/W2783146704","https://openalex.org/W2167167730","https://openalex.org/W2015863032","https://openalex.org/W2803724764","https://openalex.org/W2054318779","https://openalex.org/W4253729536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localization":[0,44],"is":[1,21,121],"the":[2,19,24,60,74,80,87,98,105,109,115],"enabling":[3],"technology":[4],"of":[5,26,68,108,114],"geolocation":[6,27],"database":[7,28],"assisted":[8],"Cognitive":[9],"Radio":[10],"Networks":[11],"(CRN)":[12],"in":[13,23,73],"TV":[14,75],"White":[15],"Space":[16],"(TVWS),":[17],"as":[18,33,102],"location":[20,99],"required":[22],"implementation":[25],"approach":[29],"by":[30],"regulators":[31],"such":[32],"FCC":[34],"and":[35,45,54,118],"Ofcom.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"a":[40],"novel":[41],"Sensing":[42],"enAbled":[43],"Tracking":[46],"(SALT)":[47],"system,":[48],"which":[49],"locates":[50],"Secondary":[51],"Users":[52],"(SUs)":[53],"tracks":[55],"their":[56,66],"movements.":[57],"In":[58],"particular,":[59],"system":[61],"localize":[62],"SUs":[63],"based":[64,96],"on":[65,97],"measurement":[67,125],"Primary":[69],"User":[70],"(PU)":[71],"signals":[72],"spectrum.":[76],"SALT":[77],"also":[78],"uses":[79],"SU":[81],"movement":[82],"information":[83],"to":[84,103],"dynamically":[85],"manage":[86],"available":[88],"spectrum":[89,93],"with":[90,123],"an":[91],"optimal":[92],"allocation":[94],"algorithm":[95,120],"estimation,":[100],"so":[101],"maximize":[104],"uplink":[106],"throughput":[107],"entire":[110],"network.":[111],"The":[112],"performance":[113],"proposed":[116],"localization":[117],"tracking":[119],"verified":[122],"field":[124],"data":[126],"from":[127],"complex":[128],"environment":[129],"through":[130],"extensive":[131],"experimentation.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}