{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965851844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","title":"Privacy-aware and energy-efficient geofencing through reverse cellular positioning","display_name":"Privacy-aware and energy-efficient geofencing through reverse cellular positioning","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965851844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","mag":"1965851844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077055654","display_name":"Ulrich Bareth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58534130","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qxrgg46","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I58534130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Bareth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, TU Berlin Service-centric Networking, Denmark","Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, TU Berlin, Service-centric Networking"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, TU Berlin Service-centric Networking, Denmark","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, TU Berlin, Service-centric Networking","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58534130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077055654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58534130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88016673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.8159357905387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.805363118648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6680788397789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.6635424494743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5498787760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-awareness","display_name":"Location awareness","score":0.5148279070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.474641889333725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.46963760256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.466336727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-aware","display_name":"Location aware","score":0.447261780500412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.44257062673568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3959566354751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08591052889823914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.8159357905387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.805363118648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6680788397789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.6635424494743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5498787760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.5148279070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.474641889333725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.46963760256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.466336727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988645327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location aware","level":2,"score":0.447261780500412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.44257062673568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3959566354751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08591052889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2012.6314194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1746665946","https://openalex.org/W1944600025","https://openalex.org/W2023525256","https://openalex.org/W2041628739","https://openalex.org/W2076782954","https://openalex.org/W2096157747","https://openalex.org/W2100693700","https://openalex.org/W2121868539","https://openalex.org/W2125801575","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2153295644","https://openalex.org/W2164888028","https://openalex.org/W2170265372","https://openalex.org/W3149307653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098625883","https://openalex.org/W3149316589","https://openalex.org/W2032638267","https://openalex.org/W2026769412","https://openalex.org/W1974253104","https://openalex.org/W2142710768","https://openalex.org/W2058670314","https://openalex.org/W2029402883","https://openalex.org/W2539787440","https://openalex.org/W1965851844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location-based":[0],"services":[1],"(LBSs)":[2],"are":[3,13],"gaining":[4],"a":[5,44,54,103,110,113,148,189,251],"significant":[6,117],"increase":[7],"in":[8,40,68,72,119],"popularity":[9],"these":[10],"days":[11],"and":[12,46,49,75,112,215,294],"about":[14],"to":[15,25,37,92,105,136,163,185,188,219,239,254,287,297],"take":[16],"the":[17,89,98,107,177,200,208,220,245,279],"next":[18],"step":[19],"towards":[20],"proactive":[21,29,94],"LBSs.":[22],"In":[23,134,226,242],"comparison":[24],"conventional":[26,137,298],"LBSs,":[27],"their":[28,82],"variant":[30],"makes":[31],"use":[32],"of":[33],"continuous":[34],"position":[35],"tracking":[36,63],"detect":[38,106],"changes":[39],"spatial":[41],"relationships":[42],"between":[43,109],"user":[45,111],"surrounding":[47],"objects":[48],"proactively":[50],"perform":[51],"according":[52],"actions,":[53],"concept":[55],"that":[56,132,203,243],"is":[57,158],"also":[58,66,175],"known":[59],"as":[60,88,154,156,250,291],"geofencing.":[61],"But":[62],"so":[64],"far":[65],"results":[67],"tremendous":[69],"battery":[70],"drain":[71],"mobile":[73],"devices":[74],"may":[76],"conceal":[77],"serious":[78],"privacy":[79,179],"issues":[80],"for":[81,97,193],"users":[83],"which":[84,237,283],"can":[85,204,247,275],"be":[86,152,186,205,212,235,288],"seen":[87],"biggest":[90],"inhibitors":[91],"making":[93],"LBSs":[95],"available":[96,290],"masses.":[99],"This":[100,169],"paper":[101],"proposes":[102],"method":[104,246],"relationship":[108],"target":[114,209],"location":[115,139,190,210,300],"without":[116],"overhead":[118],"power":[120],"consumption":[121],"by":[122,258],"exploiting":[123],"signals":[124],"broadcasted":[125],"from":[126,278],"cellular":[127,138,223,232,299],"radio":[128,149,195,201,224],"network":[129],"infrastructure":[130],"at":[131,207],"location.":[133],"opposite":[135],"determination":[140],"mechanisms":[141],"like":[142,264],"WiFi":[143],"or":[144],"Cell-Id":[145],"positioning":[146,262],"where":[147],"beacon":[150],"will":[151,211],"resolved":[153],"soon":[155],"it":[157],"detected,":[159],"our":[160],"proposal":[161],"has":[162],"resolve":[164],"only":[165,171,217,230],"one":[166],"request":[167],"initially.":[168],"not":[170],"saves":[172],"energy,":[173],"but":[174],"preserves":[176],"user's":[178],"since":[180],"no":[181],"consecutive":[182],"requests":[183],"have":[184],"sent":[187],"lookup":[191],"server,":[192],"translating":[194],"beacons":[196,202],"into":[197],"locations.":[198],"Instead,":[199],"detected":[206],"queried":[213],"once":[214],"afterwards":[216],"compared":[218],"currently":[221],"received":[222],"signals.":[225],"some":[227],"outlying":[228],"areas":[229],"rudimentary":[231],"coverage":[233],"might":[234],"provided,":[236],"leads":[238],"inaccurate":[240],"positioning.":[241],"case,":[244],"still":[248],"serve":[249],"basis":[252],"mechanism":[253],"further":[255],"improve":[256],"accuracy":[257],"shortly":[259],"utilizing":[260],"additional":[261],"methods":[263],"GPS.":[265],"Relying":[266],"on":[267],"an":[268,292],"almost":[269,281],"global":[270],"wireless":[271],"data":[272,277],"connectivity,":[273],"smartphones":[274],"access":[276],"internet":[280],"anywhere,":[282],"allows":[284],"this":[285],"approach":[286],"broadly":[289],"energy-efficient":[293],"privacy-aware":[295],"alternative":[296],"determination.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}