{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137317631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","title":"An artificial chemistry based framework for personal and social context aware smart spaces","display_name":"An artificial chemistry based framework for personal and social context aware smart spaces","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137317631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","mag":"2137317631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114258315","display_name":"Ahsan Ikram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsan Ikram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110242661","display_name":"Nigel Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045786456","display_name":"Michael Knappmeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159638","display_name":"Hochschule Osnabr\u00fcck","ror":"https://ror.org/059vymd37","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Knappmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070925904","display_name":"Eike Steffen Reetz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159638","display_name":"Hochschule Osnabr\u00fcck","ror":"https://ror.org/059vymd37","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eike Steffen Reetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Institute of Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030303071","display_name":"Ralf Tonjesy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159638","display_name":"Hochschule Osnabr\u00fcck","ror":"https://ror.org/059vymd37","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Tonjesy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Osnabruck, Osnabruck, Niedersachsen, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Osnabruck, Osnabruck, Niedersachsen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159638"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63379962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"2009","last_page":"2014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7823662757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.715407133102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.6744800806045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6574609279632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6513165235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6100283861160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5885374546051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-awareness","display_name":"Context awareness","score":0.5714821815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-model","display_name":"Context model","score":0.5197207927703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4719243049621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.45814627408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-concerns","display_name":"Separation of concerns","score":0.44697487354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4429120421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42579105496406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33609694242477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.306264191865921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.26672136783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2565050721168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.21623095870018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1833418905735016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7823662757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.715407133102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.6744800806045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6574609279632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6513165235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6100283861160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5885374546051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501688","display_name":"Context awareness","level":3,"score":0.5714821815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.5197207927703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4719243049621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.45814627408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.44697487354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4429120421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42579105496406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33609694242477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.306264191865921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.26672136783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2565050721168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.21623095870018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1833418905735016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807208368","https://openalex.org/W1984218470","https://openalex.org/W1984925979","https://openalex.org/W2044991351","https://openalex.org/W2066981936","https://openalex.org/W2074309475","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2095304702","https://openalex.org/W2102382707","https://openalex.org/W2111577669","https://openalex.org/W2117147931","https://openalex.org/W2131415946","https://openalex.org/W2131570437","https://openalex.org/W2133341987","https://openalex.org/W2141042156","https://openalex.org/W2160863544","https://openalex.org/W2169110434","https://openalex.org/W2493867397","https://openalex.org/W4245168591","https://openalex.org/W6638387823","https://openalex.org/W6723227721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122110708","https://openalex.org/W2144809121","https://openalex.org/W1656433004","https://openalex.org/W2127178188","https://openalex.org/W2807451063","https://openalex.org/W2436001314","https://openalex.org/W2116169104","https://openalex.org/W4233069924","https://openalex.org/W2542603226","https://openalex.org/W2160951601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supporting":[0],"context-aware":[1,49],"services":[2],"and":[3,25,31,41,66,75,98],"applications":[4,50],"that":[5],"are":[6],"delivered":[7],"to":[8],"a":[9,15,19,60,80,87,93,99],"user":[10],"as":[11],"they":[12],"move":[13],"through":[14],"smart":[16,94],"space":[17,95],"is":[18,58,64],"challenge.":[20],"The":[21],"complexity":[22],"of":[23,38,55],"awareness":[24],"interaction":[26,30],"requires":[27],"an":[28],"efficient":[29],"adaptation":[32],"model.":[33],"Most":[34],"research":[35],"prototypes":[36],"comprise":[37],"many":[39],"models":[40],"extensive":[42],"middleware":[43,100],"which":[44,63],"seems":[45],"excessive":[46],"for":[47,78],"simple":[48],"involving":[51],"pervasive":[52],"devices.":[53],"Part":[54],"the":[56,73],"problem":[57],"finding":[59],"conceptual":[61],"abstraction":[62],"compact":[65],"concise":[67],"yet":[68],"can":[69],"exclusively":[70],"model":[71,97],"all":[72],"dynamism":[74],"expressivity":[76],"required":[77],"such":[79],"system.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"context":[88,96],"aware":[89],"architecture":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92],"inspired":[101],"by":[102],"chemical":[103],"reactions.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}