{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113716116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","title":"A routing framework for Delay Tolerant Networks based on encounter angle","display_name":"A routing framework for Delay Tolerant Networks based on encounter angle","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113716116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","mag":"2113716116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006794082","display_name":"Yue Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-7637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027320121","display_name":"Haitham Cruickshank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Cruickshank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058697093","display_name":"Zhili Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-4946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2231","last_page":"2236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7883732318878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7560901641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6077561378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5458318591117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5066905617713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.45858192443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.4328889846801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42938801646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.42049479484558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4156011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.3788035213947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3732476234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.3650352954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25961238145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14241009950637817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7883732318878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7560901641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6077561378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5458318591117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5066905617713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.45858192443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.4328889846801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42938801646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.42049479484558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4156011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.3788035213947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3732476234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.3650352954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25961238145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14241009950637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139103730002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:745939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/745939/1/A%20Routing%20Framework%20for%20Delay%20Tolerant%20Networks%20Based%20on%20Encounter%20Angle.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2072360285","https://openalex.org/W2082674813","https://openalex.org/W2099658721","https://openalex.org/W2140881359","https://openalex.org/W2142522527","https://openalex.org/W2148844368","https://openalex.org/W2162076967","https://openalex.org/W2293146328","https://openalex.org/W6634082847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041855631","https://openalex.org/W2105937634","https://openalex.org/W2204238626","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2081964190","https://openalex.org/W1655019438","https://openalex.org/W1976978163","https://openalex.org/W2543752581","https://openalex.org/W2163375631","https://openalex.org/W2620451430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1],"of":[2,30,46,56,79,87,102,109,129,137,147,168],"Delay":[3],"Tolerant":[4],"Networks":[5],"(DTNs)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"utilized":[9],"for":[10,26,132,140],"wireless":[11],"sensor":[12],"networks,":[13,17,19],"mobile":[14],"ad":[15],"hoc":[16],"interplanetary":[18],"pocket":[20],"switched":[21],"networks":[22,25],"and":[23,143],"suburb":[24],"developing":[27],"region.":[28],"Because":[29],"these":[31,69],"application":[32],"prospects,":[33],"DTNs":[34,52],"have":[35],"received":[36],"attention":[37],"from":[38],"academic":[39],"community.":[40],"Whereas":[41],"only":[42,85],"a":[43,74],"few":[44],"state":[45],"the":[47,54,61,93,100,103,110,113,127,138,148,152,156,173],"art":[48],"routing":[49,75,82],"algorithms":[50],"in":[51,112,145],"address":[53],"problem":[55],"aborted":[57,70,169],"messages":[58,170],"due":[59,171],"to":[60,67,92,118,172],"insufficient":[62,174],"encounter":[63,94,175],"duration.":[64],"In":[65],"order":[66],"reduce":[68],"messages,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"framework":[76],"which":[77,125],"consists":[78],"two":[80],"optional":[81],"functions.":[83],"Specifically,":[84],"one":[86],"them":[88],"is":[89,178],"activated":[90],"according":[91],"angle":[95],"between":[96],"pairwise":[97],"nodes.":[98],"Besides,":[99],"copies":[101],"undelivered":[104],"message":[105,133,141],"carried":[106],"by":[107],"most":[108],"nodes":[111],"network":[114,150],"are":[115],"more":[116,179],"likely":[117],"be":[119],"cleared":[120],"out":[121],"after":[122],"successful":[123],"transfer,":[124],"reduces":[126],"number":[128,167],"unnecessary":[130],"transmissions":[131],"delivery.":[134],"By":[135],"means":[136],"priority":[139],"transmission":[142],"deletion":[144],"case":[146],"limited":[149],"resource,":[151],"proposed":[153],"algorithm":[154],"achieves":[155],"high":[157],"delivery":[158],"ratio":[159],"with":[160],"low":[161],"overhead":[162],"as":[163,165],"well":[164],"less":[166],"duration,":[176],"thus":[177],"energy":[180],"efficient.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
