{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591492276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","title":"Cross-gender acoustic differences in hypernasal speech and detection of hypernasality","display_name":"Cross-gender acoustic differences in hypernasal speech and detection of hypernasality","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591492276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","mag":"2591492276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Workshop on Computational Intelligence (IWCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014741905","display_name":"Shahina Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahina Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110263298","display_name":"Md. Hanif Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hanif Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025616553","display_name":"Aminul Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. M. Fazlul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ETE, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ETE, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97043952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.8962724208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.668413519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.6071519255638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4762680232524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-vowel","display_name":"Mid vowel","score":0.4471474289894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3869204521179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.335237592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32857149839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.268055260181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2428191602230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.22444066405296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10595783591270447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8962724208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.668413519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6071519255638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4762680232524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150321799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650645","display_name":"Mid vowel","level":4,"score":0.4471474289894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3869204521179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.335237592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32857149839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.268055260181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2428191602230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.22444066405296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10595783591270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwci.2016.7860363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Workshop on Computational Intelligence (IWCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79067608","https://openalex.org/W201711079","https://openalex.org/W1501938637","https://openalex.org/W1505035441","https://openalex.org/W1767260012","https://openalex.org/W2005066269","https://openalex.org/W2014647401","https://openalex.org/W2022554656","https://openalex.org/W2037286804","https://openalex.org/W2051349983","https://openalex.org/W2053026475","https://openalex.org/W2071552780","https://openalex.org/W2085703180","https://openalex.org/W2095173262","https://openalex.org/W2100474092","https://openalex.org/W2115560088","https://openalex.org/W2138714163","https://openalex.org/W2345322253","https://openalex.org/W2516532117","https://openalex.org/W2528810491","https://openalex.org/W2913632656","https://openalex.org/W6608193043","https://openalex.org/W6630145985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375059359","https://openalex.org/W2091022090","https://openalex.org/W2182866171","https://openalex.org/W2300973977","https://openalex.org/W60646570","https://openalex.org/W2077690883","https://openalex.org/W2035729310","https://openalex.org/W2666653292","https://openalex.org/W1574356048","https://openalex.org/W2030042795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectrum":[0],"of":[1,21,24,34,67,72,82,156,161],"hypernasal":[2,162],"speech":[3,29,53,165],"produced":[4,54],"by":[5,55,179,184,195],"cleft":[6],"palate":[7],"(CP)":[8],"speakers":[9,61],"carries":[10],"acoustic":[11,22,75],"information":[12],"regarding":[13],"hypernasality":[14],"(HP).":[15],"This":[16,190],"study":[17,71],"compares":[18],"the":[19,119,148,152],"variation":[20,73,117,130],"features":[23,95],"HP":[25,35,172],"in":[26,74,93],"continuous":[27,51],"read":[28,52],"with":[30],"gradually":[31],"increasing":[32],"severity":[33],"within":[36,77],"and":[37,40,48,58,78,84,109,123,146,163],"across":[38,79],"gender":[39],"detect":[41],"HP.":[42],"Three":[43],"point":[44],"vowels":[45,120],"/i/,":[46],"/a/":[47,114],"/u/":[49,102,142],"from":[50],"seven":[56,59],"male":[57],"female":[60],"are":[62,86],"used.":[63],"In":[64,151],"first":[65],"part":[66],"this":[68],"study,":[69],"comparative":[70],"parameters":[76],"vowel":[80,101,113,126,141,157],"category":[81],"males":[83,108,181],"females":[85,122,197],"made.":[87],"Experimental":[88],"results":[89],"show":[90,175],"considerable":[91],"variability":[92,105,135],"spectral":[94],"among":[96,118],"CP":[97,180,188,196,202],"subjects.":[98],"High":[99],"back":[100,140],"shows":[103,115,128],"greatest":[104],"for":[106,121,131,171],"both":[107],"females.":[110,189],"Mid":[111],"low":[112],"least":[116,129],"high":[124,139],"front":[125],"/i/":[127],"males.":[132,203],"The":[133],"inter-speaker":[134],"measurement":[136],"suggests":[137],"that":[138,176,192],"is":[143,166,182,198],"mostly":[144],"affected":[145],"has":[147],"highest":[149],"variability.":[150],"second":[153],"part,":[154],"ratio":[155],"space":[158],"area":[159],"(VSA)":[160],"normal":[164],"used":[167],"as":[168],"a":[169],"threshold":[170],"detection.":[173],"Results":[174],"VSA":[177,193],"spanned":[178,194],"shrunken":[183],"3.7":[185],"times":[186],"than":[187],"indicates":[191],"larger":[199],"compared":[200],"to":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}