{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029305100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","title":"Exploring a swarm intelligence methodology to identify command and control flow","display_name":"Exploring a swarm intelligence methodology to identify command and control flow","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029305100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","mag":"2029305100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456327","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097119","display_name":"PLA Electronic Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0n4g71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Institute, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Institute, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063727368","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8014-7129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097119","display_name":"PLA Electronic Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0n4g71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Institute, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Institute, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659446","display_name":"Lin Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6210-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097119","display_name":"PLA Electronic Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0n4g71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Institute, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Institute, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14118256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"318","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.800114095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.7728438973426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.7627046704292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7119330167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6371265053749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5117890238761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4992697238922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4987616539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4102822542190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3742525577545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3344815969467163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.800114095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.7728438973426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.7627046704292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7119330167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6371265053749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5117890238761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4992697238922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4987616539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4102822542190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3742525577545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3344815969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwaci.2010.5585182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47988595","https://openalex.org/W1551705282","https://openalex.org/W1563061804","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1607416013","https://openalex.org/W1634470931","https://openalex.org/W1988741337","https://openalex.org/W2012095206","https://openalex.org/W2035654716","https://openalex.org/W2041855183","https://openalex.org/W2102671922","https://openalex.org/W2113344319","https://openalex.org/W2152955531","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2171634548","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W4247785355","https://openalex.org/W6601890406","https://openalex.org/W6633671634","https://openalex.org/W6636358277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308079021","https://openalex.org/W2133833450","https://openalex.org/W1527337688","https://openalex.org/W2399799070","https://openalex.org/W2746377055","https://openalex.org/W4386001959","https://openalex.org/W2594296178","https://openalex.org/W3089846858","https://openalex.org/W3012322385","https://openalex.org/W4304182880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Botnet":[0,40],"poses":[1],"a":[2,55,82,128],"significant":[3],"threat":[4],"to":[5,13,28,39,70,90,114],"the":[6,46,62,72,92,100,116],"Internet":[7],"today.":[8],"Reactive":[9],"techniques":[10],"that":[11,42],"try":[12],"detect":[14],"such":[15],"an":[16,37],"attack":[17],"and":[18,64],"throttle":[19],"down":[20],"malicious":[21],"traffic":[22],"prevail":[23],"today":[24],"but":[25],"seem":[26],"not":[27],"be":[29],"very":[30],"effective.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,105,112],"paper":[34,97,113],"we":[35],"present":[36],"approach":[38],"detection":[41],"is":[43,68,88,109],"based":[44,60],"on":[45,61,104],"methodology":[47],"of":[48,66,102,118],"swarm":[49,53],"intelligence.":[50],"Specifically,":[51],"particle":[52],"optimization,":[54],"robust":[56],"stochastic":[57],"evolutionary":[58],"algorithm":[59],"movement":[63],"intelligence":[65],"swarms,":[67],"applied":[69],"track":[71],"remote":[73],"controls":[74],"activities,":[75],"namely":[76],"C&C.":[77],"There":[78],"exist":[79],"in":[80,85,111],"literature":[81],"few":[83],"papers":[84],"which":[86],"PSO":[87,103,108,126],"used":[89],"face":[91,115],"optimization":[93],"problem.":[94,106],"However,":[95],"no":[96],"exists":[98],"showing":[99],"effectiveness":[101],"Therefore,":[107],"examined":[110],"identification":[117],"C&C":[119],"flow.":[120],"Comparing":[121],"with":[122],"other":[123],"classification":[124],"techniques,":[125],"performs":[127],"high":[129],"accuracy.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}