{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896975938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","title":"Taming Functional Deficiencies of Automated Driving Systems: a Methodology Framework toward Safety Validation","display_name":"Taming Functional Deficiencies of Automated Driving Systems: a Methodology Framework toward Safety Validation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896975938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","mag":"2896975938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041871301","display_name":"Andreas Knapp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027864636","display_name":"Martin Pohl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085054529","display_name":"Klaus Dietmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-014X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Dietmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Measurement, Control and Microtechnology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Measurement, Control and Microtechnology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77873255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1918","last_page":"1924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6511871814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4268677234649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34979212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19792723655700684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6511871814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4268677234649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34979212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19792723655700684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2018.8500679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630123842","https://openalex.org/W1509954986","https://openalex.org/W1708266104","https://openalex.org/W2007321291","https://openalex.org/W2018508097","https://openalex.org/W2142637507","https://openalex.org/W2143603989","https://openalex.org/W2189162242","https://openalex.org/W2310513236","https://openalex.org/W2462906003","https://openalex.org/W2493603909","https://openalex.org/W2493732967","https://openalex.org/W2615737084","https://openalex.org/W2749747771","https://openalex.org/W2750631532","https://openalex.org/W2753092418","https://openalex.org/W2769478372","https://openalex.org/W2963040191","https://openalex.org/W4225555528","https://openalex.org/W4246503408","https://openalex.org/W4297781990","https://openalex.org/W4301464792","https://openalex.org/W6620149030","https://openalex.org/W6687241523","https://openalex.org/W6698210170","https://openalex.org/W6718836005","https://openalex.org/W6743147318","https://openalex.org/W6744086685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety":[0,53],"is":[1,98,113],"one":[2,33,101],"of":[3,7,12,34,39],"the":[4,35],"key":[5],"aspects":[6],"road":[8],"vehicles.":[9],"With":[10],"applications":[11],"machine":[13],"learning":[14],"and":[15,22,50,56,89],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"(AI)":[18],"technologies,":[19],"driver":[20],"assistance":[21],"automated":[23,40],"driving":[24,41],"systems":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"rapidly":[28],"developed.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"identifies":[32],"emerging":[36],"safety":[37],"issues":[38],"systems:":[42],"functional":[43,77],"deficiencies":[44,78],"resulting":[45],"from":[46],"limited":[47],"sensing":[48],"abilities":[49],"algorithmic":[51],"performance.":[52],"validation":[54],"problem":[55],"challenges":[57],"for":[58,75],"some":[59],"methodologies":[60],"provided":[61],"by":[62],"ISO":[63],"26262":[64],"are":[65],"addressed.":[66],"To":[67],"this":[68,105],"end,":[69],"we":[70],"provide":[71],"a":[72,90],"methodology":[73,84],"framework":[74],"identifying":[76],"during":[79],"system":[80],"development.":[81],"A":[82,107],"novel":[83],"based":[85],"on":[86],"possibility":[87],"theory":[88],"fuzzy":[91],"relation":[92],"model,":[93],"Causal":[94],"Scenario":[95],"Analysis":[96],"(CSA),":[97],"introduced":[99],"as":[100],"essential":[102],"part":[103],"in":[104],"framework.":[106],"traffic":[108],"light":[109],"handling":[110],"case":[111],"study":[112],"presented.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}