{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740045804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","title":"Analysis of the charging infrastructure for battery electric vehicles in commercial companies","display_name":"Analysis of the charging infrastructure for battery electric vehicles in commercial companies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740045804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","mag":"2740045804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063677428","display_name":"Johannes Betz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Betz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088223235","display_name":"Leonhard Walther","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonhard Walther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079718896","display_name":"Markus Lienkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lienkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University Munich, Garching, BY, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7581691741943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6122902035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5832529664039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-battery","display_name":"Electric-vehicle battery","score":0.4992671012878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-range","display_name":"Driving range","score":0.48759549856185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.4873695969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.468675434589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4145893454551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37215059995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36683958768844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3622704744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3525051474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07406041026115417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7581691741943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6122902035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5832529664039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900762","display_name":"Electric-vehicle battery","level":4,"score":0.4992671012878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177122","display_name":"Driving range","level":4,"score":0.48759549856185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.4873695969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.468675434589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4145893454551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37215059995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36683958768844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3622704744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3525051474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07406041026115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2017.7995945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322670","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782014188","https://openalex.org/W1898660131","https://openalex.org/W1979416562","https://openalex.org/W2000632394","https://openalex.org/W2046612982","https://openalex.org/W2063380294","https://openalex.org/W2083673961","https://openalex.org/W2114840347","https://openalex.org/W2173773303","https://openalex.org/W2197708404","https://openalex.org/W2489449715","https://openalex.org/W2528755769","https://openalex.org/W2564331593","https://openalex.org/W3109759287","https://openalex.org/W6786213058","https://openalex.org/W7016322138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384076735","https://openalex.org/W584543321","https://openalex.org/W3189275896","https://openalex.org/W3005731554","https://openalex.org/W2895963867","https://openalex.org/W76483098","https://openalex.org/W2766155925","https://openalex.org/W269615978","https://openalex.org/W4365150880","https://openalex.org/W4309819156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,88],"usage":[1],"of":[2,13,36,43,51,86,110,125,131,139,159],"battery":[3,25,37,56],"electric":[4,26,38,57,111,143],"vehicles":[5,39,58,82],"in":[6,59,83,90,99,134,174],"the":[7,33,41,52,60,84,122,126,135,142,153,175],"commercial":[8,17,61,77],"sector":[9],"provides":[10],"a":[11,96,101,115],"lot":[12],"advantages.":[14],"However":[15],"many":[16],"company":[18],"owners":[19],"are":[20,32],"reluctant":[21],"to":[22,24,94,151],"switch":[23],"vehicles.":[27,112],"Important":[28],"reasons":[29],"for":[30,55],"this":[31,91],"insufficient":[34],"range":[35],"and":[40,79,128,145,155,167],"lack":[42],"charging":[44,53,116,123,132,146,157,169],"infrastructure.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47,92],"presents":[48],"an":[49],"analysis":[50,64],"infrastructure":[54,158],"sector.":[62],"is":[65,93,118,149,172],"based":[66],"on":[67],"fleet":[68,136],"test":[69,137],"data,":[70],"which":[71,100,120],"was":[72],"collected":[73],"by":[74],"16":[75],"different":[76,108,129],"companies":[78],"32":[80],"individual":[81],"area":[85,138],"Munich.":[87,140,160],"approach":[89],"use":[95],"simulation":[97,117],"model,":[98],"backward-facing":[102],"longitudinal":[103],"dynamic":[104],"model":[105],"can":[106],"simulate":[107],"types":[109,130],"In":[113],"addition,":[114],"integrated":[119],"includes":[121],"behavior":[124],"user":[127],"stations":[133],"With":[141],"vehicle":[144],"simulation,":[147],"it":[148],"possible":[150],"evaluate":[152],"current":[154],"future":[156],"A":[161],"comparison":[162],"between":[163],"public,":[164],"company,":[165],"employee":[166],"customer":[168],"station":[170],"locations":[171],"displayed":[173],"results.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}