{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132430805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","title":"DriveSafe: An app for alerting inattentive drivers and scoring driving behaviors","display_name":"DriveSafe: An app for alerting inattentive drivers and scoring driving behaviors","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132430805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","mag":"2132430805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077780013","display_name":"Luis M. Bergasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-3077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis M. Bergasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020121812","display_name":"Daniel Almeria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Almeria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108339790","display_name":"Javier Almaz\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Almazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007826739","display_name":"J. Javier Yebes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-9525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Javier Yebes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023114838","display_name":"Roberto Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-0477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99331544,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"240","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.5293667316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4791490435600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.427548885345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3599138855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33485937118530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.5293667316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4791490435600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.427548885345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3599138855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33485937118530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2014.6856461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601322659","https://openalex.org/W1978193889","https://openalex.org/W2014643169","https://openalex.org/W2018690964","https://openalex.org/W2043642041","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2068611323","https://openalex.org/W2070420170","https://openalex.org/W2083863819","https://openalex.org/W2129367100","https://openalex.org/W2139831988","https://openalex.org/W2152918251","https://openalex.org/W2155808389","https://openalex.org/W2165438547","https://openalex.org/W4230850676","https://openalex.org/W6618307378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091018038","https://openalex.org/W2225378543","https://openalex.org/W4287122200","https://openalex.org/W9839718","https://openalex.org/W3110613631","https://openalex.org/W2004312940","https://openalex.org/W2374361882","https://openalex.org/W1969479488","https://openalex.org/W1909961747","https://openalex.org/W1938318326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2,180],"DriveSafe,":[3],"a":[4,121,155,181],"new":[5,156],"driver":[6,49],"safety":[7],"app":[8,119,131],"for":[9,132,184],"iPhones":[10],"that":[11,169],"detects":[12],"inattentive":[13,93,141],"driving":[14,24,94,148],"behaviors":[15,31,95,142],"and":[16,25,38,62,72,174],"gives":[17],"corresponding":[18],"feedback":[19],"to":[20,45,124,139],"drivers,":[21],"scoring":[22],"their":[23,30],"alerting":[26],"them":[27],"in":[28,81,171,188],"case":[29],"are":[32],"unsafe.":[33],"It":[34,153],"uses":[35],"computer":[36],"vision":[37],"pattern":[39],"recognition":[40],"techniques":[41],"on":[42,135,160,175],"the":[43,48,55,57,59,63,67,89,110,115,129,144,147,150,161,176,185,191],"iPhone":[44],"assess":[46],"whether":[47],"is":[50,128],"drowsy":[51],"or":[52],"distracted":[53],"using":[54,76],"rear-camera,":[56],"microphone,":[58],"inertial":[60],"sensors":[61,137],"GPS.":[64],"We":[65],"present":[66],"general":[68],"architecture":[69],"of":[70,91,100,104,146],"DriveSafe":[71,113,127],"evaluate":[73],"its":[74,125],"performance":[75],"data":[77],"from":[78],"12":[79],"drivers":[80],"two":[82],"different":[83],"studies.":[84],"The":[85,106],"first":[86,130],"one":[87,108,162],"evaluates":[88],"detection":[90],"some":[92],"obtaining":[96,120],"an":[97],"overall":[98],"precision":[99],"82%":[101],"at":[102,149],"92%":[103],"recall.":[105],"second":[107],"compares":[109],"scores":[111],"between":[112],"vs":[114],"commercial":[116],"AXA":[117],"Drive":[118],"better":[122],"valuation":[123],"operation.":[126],"smartphones":[133],"based":[134],"inbuilt":[136],"able":[138],"detect":[140],"evaluating":[143],"quality":[145],"same":[151],"time.":[152],"represents":[154],"disruptive":[157],"technology":[158],"because,":[159],"hand,":[163,178],"it":[164,179],"provides":[165],"similar":[166],"ADAS":[167],"features":[168],"found":[170],"luxury":[172],"cars,":[173],"other":[177],"viable":[182],"alternative":[183],"\u201cblackboxes\u201d":[186],"installed":[187],"vehicles":[189],"by":[190],"insurance":[192],"companies.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
