{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405602415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463","title":"Spatial Mini Golf: Game-Based Spatial Intelligence Testing and Training Using VR and Non-VR Platforms","display_name":"Spatial Mini Golf: Game-Based Spatial Intelligence Testing and Training Using VR and Non-VR Platforms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405602415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 39th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112308891","display_name":"Patrick Oliver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Dept. of Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Dept. of Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014816312","display_name":"Andy Fong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Dept. of Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Dept. of Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398252","display_name":"Zixuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-9390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108818069","display_name":"Burkhard C. W\u00fcnsche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burkhard C. W\u00fcnsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112308891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30177015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.8592000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7420518398284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5191758871078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.488505482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.425989031791687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7420518398284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5191758871078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.488505482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.425989031791687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz64857.2024.10794463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 39th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607998299","https://openalex.org/W1972680737","https://openalex.org/W1997611643","https://openalex.org/W1998623387","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2033533970","https://openalex.org/W2076269298","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2101892923","https://openalex.org/W2139056695","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2810282750","https://openalex.org/W2901141681","https://openalex.org/W3004565645","https://openalex.org/W3094922026","https://openalex.org/W3097793156","https://openalex.org/W3127700389","https://openalex.org/W3159579596","https://openalex.org/W4284896329","https://openalex.org/W4389610633","https://openalex.org/W6607950391","https://openalex.org/W6875385798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0,40],"intelligence":[1],"is":[2,24],"a":[3,13,43],"key":[4],"determinant":[5],"of":[6],"students'":[7,18],"motivation":[8],"and":[9,28,35,48,61,67,83,111,118,137],"success":[10],"in":[11,20,32,94],"pursuing":[12],"STEM":[14,21],"career.":[15],"To":[16],"improve":[17],"participation":[19],"subjects":[22],"it":[23,74],"important":[25],"to":[26,46],"test":[27,47],"train":[29],"spatial":[30,50,59,91,120,133],"skills":[31,134],"an":[33],"enjoyable":[34],"unobtrusive":[36],"manner.":[37],"We":[38],"present":[39],"Mini":[41],"Golf,":[42],"game":[44],"designed":[45],"enhance":[49],"intelligence,":[51,92],"targeting":[52],"four":[53],"sub-skills:":[54],"visual":[55],"perception,":[56],"mental":[57],"rotation,":[58],"visualization,":[60],"visuospatial":[62],"working":[63],"memory.":[64],"Two":[65],"versions-VR":[66],"desktop-were":[68],"compared.":[69],"While":[70],"VR":[71,98,110,123],"increases":[72],"engagement,":[73],"also":[75],"presents":[76],"control":[77],"challenges":[78],"that":[79,108],"raise":[80],"cognitive":[81],"load":[82],"extend":[84],"task":[85],"completion":[86],"times.":[87],"Performance":[88],"correlates":[89],"with":[90,131],"particularly":[93],"desktop":[95,112],"environments,":[96],"but":[97,142],"reduces":[99],"performance":[100],"gaps":[101],"among":[102],"lower-ability":[103],"participants.":[104],"Our":[105],"research":[106],"suggest":[107],"both":[109],"games":[113],"are":[114,140],"suitable":[115],"for":[116,129],"testing":[117],"training":[119],"reasoning":[121],"skills.":[122],"tools":[124],"might":[125,144],"be":[126],"more":[127],"accessible":[128],"users":[130],"low":[132],"if":[135],"intuitive":[136],"easy-to-use":[138],"interfaces":[139],"provided,":[141],"results":[143],"get":[145],"affected":[146],"by":[147],"users'":[148],"hand-eye":[149],"coordination.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
