{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467770791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","title":"A virtual keyboard implementation based on finger recognition","display_name":"A virtual keyboard implementation based on finger recognition","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467770791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","mag":"2467770791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/9928","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034912720","display_name":"Yanzhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6253-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050604451","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000142741","display_name":"Anantha Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-803X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034912720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79884702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.794424831867218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-keyboard","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","score":0.7653771638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6627578735351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.477682888507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4646932780742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-device","display_name":"Input device","score":0.46260154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.4223613142967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4156389534473419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3380953073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33781105279922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3304695188999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11110380291938782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794424831867218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780367331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861170","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","level":2,"score":0.7653771638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6627578735351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.477682888507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4646932780742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.46260154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4223613142967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4156389534473419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3380953073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33781105279922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3304695188999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11110380291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz.2017.8402452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/9928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/9928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922880","display_name":"AUT Scholarly Commons","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/9928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/9928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/9928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/9928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922880","display_name":"AUT Scholarly Commons","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33420468","https://openalex.org/W36434594","https://openalex.org/W77473773","https://openalex.org/W90079221","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1480985346","https://openalex.org/W1490864274","https://openalex.org/W1505719999","https://openalex.org/W1507463628","https://openalex.org/W1527737189","https://openalex.org/W1568156700","https://openalex.org/W1569436870","https://openalex.org/W1579045604","https://openalex.org/W1602144737","https://openalex.org/W1758387927","https://openalex.org/W1844822759","https://openalex.org/W1857467125","https://openalex.org/W1965129091","https://openalex.org/W1965610042","https://openalex.org/W1968275355","https://openalex.org/W1969733464","https://openalex.org/W1975292803","https://openalex.org/W1980520771","https://openalex.org/W1980690908","https://openalex.org/W1981655197","https://openalex.org/W1984520644","https://openalex.org/W1985587752","https://openalex.org/W1986849625","https://openalex.org/W1991188152","https://openalex.org/W1999644243","https://openalex.org/W2003501342","https://openalex.org/W2005192355","https://openalex.org/W2007730520","https://openalex.org/W2013073784","https://openalex.org/W2013144689","https://openalex.org/W2015140204","https://openalex.org/W2020273436","https://openalex.org/W2029494882","https://openalex.org/W2030290736","https://openalex.org/W2031057421","https://openalex.org/W2032462055","https://openalex.org/W2044169976","https://openalex.org/W2047913720","https://openalex.org/W2062179223","https://openalex.org/W2067870229","https://openalex.org/W2068165965","https://openalex.org/W2071747204","https://openalex.org/W2073140603","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2089513492","https://openalex.org/W2091405583","https://openalex.org/W2094645604","https://openalex.org/W2096502554","https://openalex.org/W2098355410","https://openalex.org/W2098564813","https://openalex.org/W2098646881","https://openalex.org/W2103665153","https://openalex.org/W2105628133","https://openalex.org/W2106419056","https://openalex.org/W2107423006","https://openalex.org/W2110812473","https://openalex.org/W2112782303","https://openalex.org/W2113865721","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2120255133","https://openalex.org/W2120725061","https://openalex.org/W2122662167","https://openalex.org/W2124619563","https://openalex.org/W2128166659","https://openalex.org/W2128286222","https://openalex.org/W2131479143","https://openalex.org/W2132922788","https://openalex.org/W2134971467","https://openalex.org/W2138120895","https://openalex.org/W2140136381","https://openalex.org/W2143104527","https://openalex.org/W2145544188","https://openalex.org/W2147225634","https://openalex.org/W2152892393","https://openalex.org/W2154261151","https://openalex.org/W2155319834","https://openalex.org/W2158708601","https://openalex.org/W2159584736","https://openalex.org/W2161159000","https://openalex.org/W2161684974","https://openalex.org/W2162264926","https://openalex.org/W2164466702","https://openalex.org/W2164627420","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2166962792","https://openalex.org/W2167949429","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W2170550215","https://openalex.org/W2171706706","https://openalex.org/W2177193556","https://openalex.org/W2256923444","https://openalex.org/W2331410042","https://openalex.org/W2467770791","https://openalex.org/W3104240813","https://openalex.org/W3122943284","https://openalex.org/W6601385795","https://openalex.org/W6634103714","https://openalex.org/W6637936146","https://openalex.org/W6676162728","https://openalex.org/W6678344803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083791748","https://openalex.org/W3193891815","https://openalex.org/W2969532307","https://openalex.org/W4388927174","https://openalex.org/W4382365651","https://openalex.org/W2144856098","https://openalex.org/W4387350466","https://openalex.org/W1967166989","https://openalex.org/W2887523690","https://openalex.org/W2245122956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keyboards":[0],"still":[1],"remain":[2],"as":[3,136],"the":[4,118,130],"most":[5],"popular":[6],"input":[7,15,46,150],"medium":[8],"of":[9,18,23,45,61,128,152,163],"choice":[10,154],"for":[11,39,106,124],"users":[12,40,66,148],"needing":[13],"to":[14,41,67,72,149],"large":[16,43],"amounts":[17,44],"error-free":[19],"text":[20,24,151],"or":[21,95],"combinations":[22],"and":[25,49,80,114,165],"numeric":[26],"data.":[27],"As":[28],"mobile":[29],"devices":[30],"are":[31],"being":[32],"designed":[33],"smaller,":[34],"it":[35,87],"becomes":[36],"increasingly":[37],"difficult":[38],"enter":[42],"without":[47],"carrying":[48],"attaching":[50],"a":[51,58,98,122,125,158],"keyboard.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,134],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"develop":[57],"new":[59],"type":[60,68],"virtual":[62,76,145],"keyboard":[63,77,160],"that":[64,86],"allows":[65],"on":[69,82,91,97,110,121],"any":[70,73,92],"plane":[71,94],"device.":[74],"The":[75,100],"is":[78,103],"customized":[79,144],"printed":[81],"plain":[83],"paper":[84],"so":[85],"can":[88],"be":[89],"put":[90],"oblique":[93],"stuck":[96],"wall.":[99],"device":[101],"camera":[102],"then":[104],"used":[105],"key":[107,123,135],"recognition":[108],"based":[109],"hand":[111],"skin":[112],"tone":[113],"fingertip":[115,119],"location.":[116],"If":[117],"remains":[120],"predetermined":[126],"amount":[127],"time,":[129],"program":[131],"will":[132],"regard":[133],"an":[137],"input.":[138],"Our":[139],"experiments":[140],"show":[141],"how":[142],"various":[143],"keyboards":[146],"allow":[147],"their":[153],"if":[155],"they":[156],"have":[157],"real":[159],"in":[161],"front":[162],"them":[164],"with":[166],"no":[167],"identifiable":[168],"performance":[169],"compromise.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}