{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385359634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550","title":"Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users","display_name":"Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385359634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091589133","display_name":"Florian Denk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florian Denk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt and Munich,Germany","Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Technical University of Munich, Ingolstadt and Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt and Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Technical University of Munich, Ingolstadt and Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092563835","display_name":"Felix Fr\u00f6hling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Fr\u00f6hling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt,Germany","Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074747215","display_name":"Pascal Brunner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt and Munich,Germany","Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Technical University of Munich, Ingolstadt and Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt and Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Technical University of Munich, Ingolstadt and Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034444224","display_name":"Werner Huber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt,Germany","Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt,Ingolstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034838141","display_name":"Martin Margreiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Margreiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066761905","display_name":"Klaus Bogenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-9571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bogenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022444628","display_name":"Ronald Kates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087145","display_name":"Ansys (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0007cgk43","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21160419","https://openalex.org/I4210087145"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Kates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thireks GmbH,Otterfing,Germany","Thireks GmbH, Otterfing, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thireks GmbH,Otterfing,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thireks GmbH, Otterfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091589133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65567235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6200153827667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5911692380905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.49199315905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4621018171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.4348491430282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.41811418533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.41549327969551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.41434356570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40562117099761963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6200153827667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5911692380905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.49199315905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4621018171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4348491430282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41811418533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41549327969551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.41434356570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40562117099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iv55152.2023.10186550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2185158629","https://openalex.org/W2196938255","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2765107760","https://openalex.org/W2913606428","https://openalex.org/W2944010199","https://openalex.org/W2990170267","https://openalex.org/W2990574794","https://openalex.org/W3113529250","https://openalex.org/W3117085634","https://openalex.org/W3209005833","https://openalex.org/W4308068822","https://openalex.org/W4309701360","https://openalex.org/W6686484847","https://openalex.org/W6803376173","https://openalex.org/W6987023580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W324626582","https://openalex.org/W4389302559","https://openalex.org/W2183783065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Driving":[1],"in":[2,41,61,132,196,203,226],"urban":[3,62],"traffic":[4,12,63,205],"requires":[5],"advanced":[6],"cognitive":[7,31,50,133,251],"skills:":[8],"perceiving":[9],"all":[10],"relevant":[11],"participants,":[13],"anticipating":[14],"their":[15,201],"likely":[16],"trajectories,":[17],"deciding":[18],"which":[19,38],"action":[20],"to":[21,35,87,89,103,130,150,155,200,219,235,246],"take,":[22],"and":[23,30,48,56,66,126,135,146,170,238,253,257],"controlling":[24],"the":[25,49,75,105,147,156,167,189],"vehicle.":[26],"The":[27,138,162,213,224],"underlying":[28],"perceptual":[29,124],"processes":[32],"are":[33,85],"subject":[34,129],"occasional":[36],"failures,":[37],"can":[39,244],"depend":[40],"a":[42,109,142,197],"complex":[43],"way":[44],"on":[45,116,166,171],"learned":[46],"heuristics":[47],"load.":[51],"Collisions":[52],"between":[53],"motor":[54,80],"vehicles":[55,81],"vulnerable":[57],"road":[58],"users":[59],"(VRU)":[60],"remain":[64],"frequent":[65],"have":[67],"severe":[68],"consequences.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,227],"article,":[72],"we":[73],"study":[74],"behavior":[76,202],"of":[77,79,123,141,158,173,192,216,240,250,260],"drivers":[78],"turning":[82],"right":[83],"who":[84],"required":[86],"yield":[88],"cyclists":[90,195,221],"riding":[91],"straight":[92],"through":[93],"an":[94],"intersection.":[95],"A":[96],"key":[97],"potential":[98],"error":[99],"process":[100],"is":[101],"failure":[102],"perceive":[104,220],"cyclist.Methods:":[106],"We":[107],"conducted":[108],"trial":[110,168,179,228],"with":[111],"n":[112],"=":[113],"35":[114],"subjects":[115],"our":[117],"closed":[118,143],"test":[119,144],"track":[120,145],"including":[121],"observations":[122],"actions":[125],"gaze":[127],"control,":[128],"variations":[131],"load":[134],"other":[136],"factors.":[137],"artificial":[139],"environment":[140],"constraints":[148],"due":[149],"ethical":[151],"requirements":[152],"pose":[153],"challenges":[154],"interpretation":[157],"any":[159],"empirical":[160],"trial.":[161],"current":[163],"paper":[164],"focuses":[165],"design":[169],"quantification":[172],"measurement":[174],"validity.Results:":[175],"Summary":[176],"statistics":[177],"involving":[178],"features":[180],"were":[181,211,222],"assessed.":[182],"Most":[183],"participants":[184],"reported":[185],"that":[186],"they":[187],"performed":[188],"visual":[190],"task":[191],"checking":[193],"for":[194],"manner":[198],"similar":[199],"real":[204],"(whether":[206],"or":[207],"not":[208],"cyclist":[209],"interactions":[210],"expected).":[212],"spatial":[214],"distributions":[215],"driver":[217],"glances":[218],"evaluated.Conclusion:":[223],"realism":[225],"despite":[229],"laboratory":[230],"conditions":[231],"may":[232],"be":[233],"attributable":[234],"ingrained":[236],"skills":[237],"habits":[239],"participants.":[241],"Laboratory":[242],"trials":[243],"help":[245],"identify":[247],"root":[248],"causes":[249],"errors":[252],"ultimately":[254],"guide":[255],"efficient":[256],"effective":[258],"deployment":[259],"bicycle":[261],"safety":[262],"countermeasures.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}