{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059339004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","title":"Keeping the trainee on track","display_name":"Keeping the trainee on track","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059339004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","mag":"2059339004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037636406","display_name":"Joost Westra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost Westra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands","Universiteit Utrecht; Padualaan 14; Utrecht; The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Utrecht; Padualaan 14; Utrecht; The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069927794","display_name":"Frank Dignum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Dignum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands","Universiteit, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050532928","display_name":"Virginia Dignum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-5813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Dignum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1001","issue":null,"first_page":"450","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8352193832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.8341880440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6552427411079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6266955137252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5930224657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5822969079017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.525004506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.47273197770118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-game","display_name":"Serious game","score":0.46111488342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3689553141593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33425748348236084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8352193832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.8341880440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6552427411079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6266955137252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5930224657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5822969079017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.525004506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.47273197770118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018769082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506693","display_name":"Serious game","level":2,"score":0.46111488342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3689553141593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33425748348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itw.2010.5593322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.173.4754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.173.4754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://game.itu.dk/cig2010/proceedings/papers/cig10_056_064.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34794590","https://openalex.org/W40291581","https://openalex.org/W195763355","https://openalex.org/W1484225231","https://openalex.org/W1486843872","https://openalex.org/W1542551159","https://openalex.org/W1574922227","https://openalex.org/W1579147322","https://openalex.org/W1585486898","https://openalex.org/W1685111570","https://openalex.org/W2000784974","https://openalex.org/W2013469527","https://openalex.org/W2037790799","https://openalex.org/W2039065027","https://openalex.org/W2081038694","https://openalex.org/W2085699463","https://openalex.org/W2107544712","https://openalex.org/W2108631245","https://openalex.org/W2119296376","https://openalex.org/W2167877412","https://openalex.org/W2400585234","https://openalex.org/W2513996849","https://openalex.org/W2896629823","https://openalex.org/W6601613351","https://openalex.org/W6607999978","https://openalex.org/W6628815583","https://openalex.org/W6632656042","https://openalex.org/W6637366051","https://openalex.org/W6755445700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2209382646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serious":[0],"games":[1],"and":[2,49,81,110,126,128,142],"other":[3],"training":[4],"applications":[5],"have":[6],"the":[7,62,67,75,79,86,105,129,147],"requirement":[8],"that":[9,98,121],"they":[10],"should":[11],"be":[12],"suitable":[13,83,149],"for":[14,31,54,85,95],"trainees":[15],"with":[16,136],"different":[17],"skill":[18],"levels.":[19],"Current":[20],"approaches":[21],"either":[22],"use":[23,53],"human":[24],"experts":[25],"or":[26],"a":[27,44,100],"completely":[28],"centralized":[29],"approach":[30],"this":[32,89,133],"adaptation.":[33,114],"Where":[34],"agents":[35,68],"are":[36,122],"increasingly":[37],"used":[38],"in":[39,60],"serious":[40],"game":[41,80,96],"implementations":[42],"as":[43],"means":[45],"to":[46,58,73,103,145],"reduce":[47],"complexity":[48],"increase":[50],"believability,":[51],"their":[52,124],"adaptation":[55],"can":[56],"lead":[57],"situations":[59],"which":[61],"lack":[63],"of":[64,78,107,119,139,151],"coordination":[65],"between":[66],"makes":[69],"it":[70],"practically":[71],"impossible":[72],"follow":[74],"intended":[76],"storyline":[77,143],"select":[82],"difficulties":[84],"trainee.":[87],"In":[88],"paper":[90],"we":[91],"propose":[92,116],"an":[93],"architecture":[94],"design":[97],"introduces":[99],"monitoring":[101],"module":[102,131],"check":[104],"development":[106],"user":[108,140],"skills":[109],"direct":[111],"coordinated":[112],"agent":[113],"Agents":[115],"possible":[117],"courses":[118],"action":[120],"fitting":[123],"role":[125],"context,":[127],"monitor":[130],"uses":[132],"information":[134],"together":[135],"its":[137],"evaluation":[138],"level":[141],"progress":[144],"determine":[146],"most":[148],"combination":[150],"proposals.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}