{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136981158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433","title":"ABM-ETOP: Agent-Based Modelling for Transport Equity Policy Optimisation","display_name":"ABM-ETOP: Agent-Based Modelling for Transport Equity Policy Optimisation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136981158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129462979","display_name":"Ruiyi Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["rCITI, Civil Engineering, UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"rCITI, Civil Engineering, UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129425056","display_name":"Taha Rashidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Rashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["rCITI, Civil Engineering, UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"rCITI, Civil Engineering, UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129539707","display_name":"S. Travis Waller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123854","display_name":"Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/035xba693","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Travis Waller","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden,“Friedrich List” Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden,“Friedrich List” Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8619403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2517","last_page":"2522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.5444999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.5444999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.25519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4022699441","display_name":"Quantifying Ethics-related Metrics for Transport Network Systems","funder_award_id":"DP210103138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311957685","https://openalex.org/W4321382075","https://openalex.org/W4392656468"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"considerable":[1,87],"public":[2,93,100],"investment,":[3],"transport":[4,49,66],"systems":[5],"commonly":[6],"result":[7],"in":[8,11,118,124,131],"significant":[9],"disparities":[10,89],"outcomes":[12],"across":[13],"different":[14],"socioeconomic":[15],"backgrounds.":[16],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"the":[19,45,55,62,69,111],"Agent-Based":[20],"Model":[21],"for":[22,44,68,142],"Equity-Transport":[23],"Optimisation":[24],"and":[25,39,78,128],"Policy":[26],"(ABM-ETOP)":[27],"framework,":[28],"a":[29,35,139],"novel":[30],"computational":[31],"approach":[32],"that":[33,146],"integrates":[34],"custom-built":[36],"agent-based":[37],"model":[38],"Bayesian":[40],"optimisation":[41],"specifically":[42],"designed":[43],"rigorous":[46],"evaluation":[47],"of":[48,65,71],"policy":[50,144],"interventions.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,84],"study,":[54],"ABM-ETOP":[56,137],"framework":[57,85,112],"is":[58],"used":[59],"to":[60],"investigate":[61],"optimal":[63,106],"allocation":[64],"subsidies":[67],"improvements":[70],"mode":[72],"share":[73],"equity,":[74,77],"travel":[75,134],"time":[76],"overall":[79],"system":[80,133,153],"efficiency.":[81,154],"Analysis":[82],"using":[83],"reveals":[86],"pre-intervention":[88],"(e.g.,":[90],"low-income:":[91],"35.6%":[92],"transit,":[94,101],"18.4%":[95],"car":[96],"vs.":[97],"high-income:":[98],"14.5%":[99],"58.9%":[102],"car).":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"applying":[105],"subsidy":[107],"levels":[108],"identified":[109],"by":[110],"demonstrates":[113],"substantial":[114],"improvements:":[115],"a$3.0":[116],"\\times$enhancement":[117],"modal":[119],"equity":[120,149],"distribution,":[121],"an$8.0":[122],"\\times$improvement":[123],"temporal":[125],"accessibility":[126],"fairness,":[127],"a$1.3":[129],"\\times$reduction":[130],"aggregate":[132],"burden.":[135],"Thus,":[136],"offers":[138],"powerful":[140],"tool":[141],"evidence-based":[143],"design":[145],"addresses":[147],"persistent":[148],"concerns":[150],"while":[151],"supporting":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}