{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136399898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118","title":"Online Planning of High-Speed Train Operation Curve Based on Dynamic Programming-Deep Q Network","display_name":"Online Planning of High-Speed Train Operation Curve Based on Dynamic Programming-Deep Q Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136399898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024245848","display_name":"Qianying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129589208","display_name":"Zhengwei Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129514950","display_name":"Xiang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033870241","display_name":"Wanli Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128755114","display_name":"JIDONG LV","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jidong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University,National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University,National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046768824","display_name":"Hongjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-8410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University,National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University,National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129542263","display_name":"Junqiang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127487","display_name":"Vision Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gmxkp43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127487"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Traffic Control Technology Co., Ltd,Beijing,China,100071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traffic Control Technology Co., Ltd,Beijing,China,100071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68972615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4463","last_page":"4468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.765999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.765999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14042","display_name":"Technology and Security Systems","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.24789999425411224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.24740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.24789999425411224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.24740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.241799995303154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2378000020980835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3679917260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L251033,L231001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5360902126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2468208,52272329,52172322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5812778084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JBQY001,2025JBXT011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7945265697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JTGXB-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070392617","https://openalex.org/W3128199399","https://openalex.org/W3162452620","https://openalex.org/W4289538317","https://openalex.org/W4306161142","https://openalex.org/W4309374351","https://openalex.org/W4360995390","https://openalex.org/W4391129007","https://openalex.org/W4392941085","https://openalex.org/W4393160216"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"online":[1,60,143,252,264],"planning":[2,61,144,254],"of":[3,15,43,52,63,145,205,263],"train":[4,64,85,130,193,245],"operation":[5,21,35,65,86,194],"strategy":[6,253],"in":[7,166,192,232,239],"response":[8],"to":[9,29,40,82,106,122,132],"emergencies":[10],"is":[11,27,80,120,164],"a":[12,157,203],"critical":[13],"means":[14],"ensuring":[16],"the":[17,41,50,75,89,97,103,110,114,125,129,134,146,153,161,186,260],"safe":[18,142],"and":[19,33,49,88,100,108,141,180,196,202,210,222,227,250],"efficient":[20],"for":[22],"high-speed":[23,158],"railways.":[24],"However,":[25],"it":[26,92,242],"difficult":[28],"achieve":[30],"punctual,":[31],"comfortable,":[32],"energy-saving":[34],"under":[36,149],"emergency":[37,214,223],"scenarios":[38,215],"due":[39],"properties":[42],"high":[44],"speeds,":[45],"long":[46,53],"inter-station":[47],"distances,":[48],"presence":[51],"continuous":[54],"gradients.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"proposes":[58],"an":[59],"approach":[62,163,188],"curve":[66,148],"based":[67],"on":[68,152],"dynamic":[69,76],"programmingdeep":[70],"Q":[71],"network":[72,111],"(DP-DQN).":[73],"Firstly,":[74],"programming":[77,178],"(DP)":[78],"algorithm":[79],"used":[81,121],"optimize":[83],"some":[84,240],"curves,":[87],"state":[90],"quadruples":[91],"contains":[93],"are":[94,225],"put":[95],"into":[96,102],"memory":[98],"buffer":[99],"incorporated":[101],"reward":[104],"function":[105],"guide":[107],"accelerate":[109],"training.":[112],"Then,":[113],"action":[115],"mask":[116],"from":[117,156],"reinforcement":[118],"learning":[119],"filter":[123],"out":[124],"actions":[126],"that":[127],"cause":[128],"speed":[131,147,218],"exceed":[133],"Automatic":[135],"Train":[136],"Protection":[137],"speed,":[138],"enabling":[139],"fast":[140],"emergencies.":[150],"Based":[151],"actual":[154],"data":[155],"railway":[159],"line,":[160],"proposed":[162],"evaluated":[165],"offline":[167],"optimization.":[168],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170,231],"show":[171],"that,":[172],"compared":[173],"with":[174],"mixed":[175],"integer":[176],"linear":[177],"(MILP)":[179],"particle":[181],"swarm":[182],"optimization":[183],"(PSO)":[184],"algorithms,":[185],"DP-DQN":[187,230],"yields":[189],"small":[190],"errors":[191],"punctuality":[195],"stopping":[197,248],"accuracy,":[198,249],"better":[199],"passenger":[200],"comfort,":[201],"reduction":[204],"energy":[206,235],"consumption":[207,236],"by":[208],"2.99%":[209],"12.30%,":[211],"respectively.":[212],"Additionally,":[213],"involving":[216],"temporary":[217],"limit,":[219],"traction/braking":[220],"failure":[221],"stop":[224],"simulated":[226],"analyzed.":[228],"While":[229],"slightly":[233],"higher":[234],"than":[237],"MILP":[238],"scenarios,":[241],"significantly":[243],"reduces":[244],"delays,":[246],"ensures":[247],"completes":[251],"within":[255],"one":[256],"second,":[257],"which":[258],"meets":[259],"real-time":[261],"requirements":[262],"planning.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}