{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136177659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010","title":"Toward a Harmonized Approach \u2013 Requirement-Based Structuring of a Safety Assurance Argumentation for Automated Vehicles","display_name":"Toward a Harmonized Approach \u2013 Requirement-Based Structuring of a Safety Assurance Argumentation for Automated Vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136177659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050882675","display_name":"Marvin Loba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-5218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Loba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022512402","display_name":"Nayel Fabian Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-9403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nayel Fabian Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004486752","display_name":"Marcus Nolte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Nolte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032071151","display_name":"Andreas Dotzler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Dotzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MAN Truck & Bus SE,Munich,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAN Truck & Bus SE,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057015392","display_name":"Dieter Ludwig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Ludwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["TÜV SÜD Auto Service GmbH,Garching,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TÜV SÜD Auto Service GmbH,Garching,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003158358","display_name":"Markus Maurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-7879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control Engineering,TU Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66195395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"899","last_page":"906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.7055000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assurance","display_name":"Safety assurance","score":0.3386000096797943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.7055000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5278000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551","display_name":"Safety assurance","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30000001192092896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc60802.2025.11423010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532757718","https://openalex.org/W1579747287","https://openalex.org/W1966753593","https://openalex.org/W1973880086","https://openalex.org/W2344421826","https://openalex.org/W4230233835","https://openalex.org/W4240672450","https://openalex.org/W4243524223","https://openalex.org/W4246581241","https://openalex.org/W4392397341","https://openalex.org/W4402339651","https://openalex.org/W4402339727","https://openalex.org/W4402340081","https://openalex.org/W4404179180","https://openalex.org/W4407313559","https://openalex.org/W4409017285","https://openalex.org/W7125648938","https://openalex.org/W7128958432"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,56,84,93,155,160],"increasing":[2],"testing":[3],"operations":[4],"of":[5,86,95],"automated":[6,21,87,100],"vehicles":[7,57],"on":[8,13,76,124],"public":[9],"roads,":[10],"media":[11],"reports":[12],"incidents":[14],"show":[15],"that":[16,55],"safety":[17,96],"issues":[18],"caused":[19],"by":[20,111],"driving":[22,88],"systems":[23,38,81],"persist":[24],"to":[25,35,107,141,168],"this":[26,103,109],"day.":[27],"Manufacturers":[28],"face":[29],"high":[30],"development":[31],"uncertainty":[32],"when":[33,63],"aiming":[34],"deploy":[36],"these":[37,129,139],"in":[39,65,82,189],"an":[40,121,175],"open":[41],"context.":[42],"In":[43,102],"particular,":[44],"one":[45],"challenge":[46],"is":[47,73],"establishing":[48],"a":[49,113,143,146],"valid":[50],"argument":[51],"at":[52],"design":[53,69],"time":[54],"will":[58],"exhibit":[59],"reasonable":[60],"residual":[61],"risk":[62],"operating":[64],"its":[66,166],"intended":[67],"operational":[68],"domain.":[70],"While":[71],"there":[72],"extensive":[74],"literature":[75,126],"assurance":[77,97],"cases":[78],"for":[79,99,120,145],"safety-critical":[80],"general,":[83],"domain":[85],"lacks":[89],"explicit":[90],"requirements":[91,119,132,140],"regarding":[92],"creation":[94],"argumentations":[98],"vehicles.":[101],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,185],"aim":[106],"narrow":[108],"gap":[110],"elaborating":[112],"requirement-based":[114],"approach.":[115],"We":[116,137],"identify":[117],"structural":[118,131],"argumentation":[122,148,187],"based":[123],"published":[125],"and":[127,180,194],"supplement":[128],"with":[130,191],"derived":[133],"from":[134],"stakeholder":[135],"concerns.":[136],"apply":[138],"obtain":[142],"proposal":[144],"generic":[147],"structure.":[149],"The":[150],"resulting":[151],"\u201csafety":[152],"arguments\u201d":[153],"address":[154],"developed":[156],"product":[157],"(product":[158],"argument),":[159,171],"underlying":[161],"process":[162],"(process":[163],"argument)":[164,179],"including":[165],"conformance/compliance":[167],"standards/laws":[169],"(conformance/compliance":[170],"as":[172,174],"well":[173],"argumentation's":[176],"context":[177],"(context":[178],"soundness":[181],"(soundness":[182],"argument).":[183],"Finally,":[184],"outline":[186],"principles":[188],"accordance":[190],"domain-specific":[192],"needs":[193],"concepts.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}