{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408696361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547","title":"Enhancing Large-Scale Evacuations of Electric Vehicles Through Integration of Mobile Charging Stations","display_name":"Enhancing Large-Scale Evacuations of Electric Vehicles Through Integration of Mobile Charging Stations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408696361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuchang Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuchang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Dept. of Mech. & Aero. Eng.,Davis Davis,California,USA,95616"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Dept. of Mech. & Aero. Eng.,Davis Davis,California,USA,95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043049104","display_name":"Xinfan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-8563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinfan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Dept. of Mech. & Aero. Eng.,Davis Davis,California,USA,95616"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Dept. of Mech. & Aero. Eng.,Davis Davis,California,USA,95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645631","display_name":"Shuang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077933996","display_name":"Samuel A. Markolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-0006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Markolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073349048","display_name":"Ricardo de Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo de Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Dept. of Mech. Eng.,Merced Merced,California,USA,95343","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066065704","display_name":"Qijian Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qijian Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley,California PATH,Berkeley,California,USA,94720"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley,California PATH,Berkeley,California,USA,94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029873060","display_name":"Scott Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley,California PATH,Berkeley,California,USA,94720"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley,California PATH,Berkeley,California,USA,94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70973504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1494","last_page":"1501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9466999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5583925843238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5028604865074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.448681503534317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.43069374561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.416429728269577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3835439085960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28494176268577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2667132019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07049235701560974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5583925843238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5028604865074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.448681503534317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.43069374561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.416429728269577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3835439085960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28494176268577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2667132019996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07049235701560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10919547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W2001596047","https://openalex.org/W2797656660","https://openalex.org/W2985346500","https://openalex.org/W2986844830","https://openalex.org/W3016521027","https://openalex.org/W3042829846","https://openalex.org/W3049769576","https://openalex.org/W3082863190","https://openalex.org/W3186667708","https://openalex.org/W3202413378","https://openalex.org/W4210585072","https://openalex.org/W4212806067","https://openalex.org/W4233472250","https://openalex.org/W4280549995","https://openalex.org/W4285092328","https://openalex.org/W4293233904","https://openalex.org/W4293598135","https://openalex.org/W4296119417","https://openalex.org/W6600855291","https://openalex.org/W6757373945","https://openalex.org/W6774895604","https://openalex.org/W6922680394","https://openalex.org/W6946069446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170939602","https://openalex.org/W3009067413","https://openalex.org/W1729918523","https://openalex.org/W2119572658","https://openalex.org/W2538446308","https://openalex.org/W2059994477","https://openalex.org/W2140892693","https://openalex.org/W2149692385","https://openalex.org/W2102400119","https://openalex.org/W2991074528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1,136],"(EVs)":[2],"pose":[3],"significant":[4],"challenges":[5],"for":[6,30,71,135,179,218],"long-distance":[7],"mass":[8],"evacuation":[9,28,73,130,206,224],"during":[10],"natural":[11],"hazards":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,20,64,222],"their":[15,80],"long":[16],"charging":[17,47,138,154,158,188],"time":[18,131],"compared":[19],"traditional":[21],"gasoline":[22],"vehicles.":[23],"This":[24,194],"paper":[25],"studies":[26],"the":[27,37,54,66,72,77,140,151,167,171,176,184,198,211],"planning":[29],"high":[31],"EV":[32,205],"ownership":[33],"regions":[34],"by":[35],"exploring":[36],"optimization":[38,78,84,92,213],"of":[39,79,153,170,187,201],"route":[40,91],"selection,":[41],"vehicle":[42,100,173],"grouping,":[43,101],"and":[44,46,75,98,103,143,190,210,220,228],"departure":[45],"scheduling.":[48],"More":[49],"importantly,":[50],"we":[51],"also":[52],"consider":[53],"Mobile":[55],"Charging":[56,68],"Stations":[57,69],"(MCS),":[58],"which":[59],"can":[60],"be":[61],"deployed":[62],"temporarily":[63],"supplement":[65],"Fixed":[67],"(FCS)":[70],"operation,":[74],"study":[76,196],"placement.":[81],"The":[82],"overall":[83],"scheme":[85,214],"is":[86,160],"divided":[87],"into":[88],"two":[89],"phases:":[90],"via":[93],"a":[94,117,163,216],"recursive":[95],"Dijkstra":[96],"algorithm":[97],"combined":[99],"scheduling,":[102],"MCS":[104,202],"deployment":[105],"through":[106],"constrained":[107],"Mixed":[108],"Integer":[109],"Linear":[110],"Programming":[111],"(MILP).":[112],"Our":[113],"case":[114,141],"study,":[115],"using":[116],"modified":[118],"Sioux":[119],"Falls":[120],"map,":[121],"reveals":[122],"that":[123],"additional":[124],"MCSs":[125,180],"could":[126],"significantly":[127],"reduce":[128],"average":[129],"(nearly":[132],"40%":[133],"reduction":[134],"required":[137],"in":[139,203,207],"study),":[142],"gives":[144],"several":[145],"other":[146],"interesting":[147],"insights.":[148],"For":[149],"example,":[150],"number":[152,186],"ports":[155],"available":[156],"at":[157],"stations":[159],"identified":[161],"as":[162],"critical":[164],"factor":[165],"affecting":[166],"size":[168],"distribution":[169],"evacuating":[172],"groups.":[174],"Strategically,":[175],"best":[177],"locations":[178],"are":[181],"nodes":[182],"with":[183],"highest":[185],"visits":[189],"network":[191],"centrality":[192],"measures.":[193],"pioneering":[195],"demonstrates":[197],"prominent":[199],"potential":[200],"enabling":[204],"high-risk":[208],"areas,":[209],"proposed":[212],"provides":[215],"tool":[217],"governments":[219],"agencies":[221],"perform":[223],"operation":[225],"planning,":[226],"optimization,":[227],"evaluation.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}