{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391769347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702","title":"Optimal Planning on a Single-Route Transit System with Modular Buses","display_name":"Optimal Planning on a Single-Route Transit System with Modular Buses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391769347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086273649","display_name":"Karan Jagdale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karan Jagdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Coordinated Science Laboratory,Department of Aerospace Engineering,Urbana,USA","Department of Aerospace Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Coordinated Science Laboratory,Department of Aerospace Engineering,Urbana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068952163","display_name":"Zaid Saeed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-0000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Saeed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi,Division of Engineering,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi,Division of Engineering,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558488","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Men\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00f3nica Men\u00e9ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi,Division of Engineering,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi,Division of Engineering,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070897457","display_name":"Melkior Ornik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melkior Ornik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Coordinated Science Laboratory,Department of Aerospace Engineering,Urbana,USA","Department of Aerospace Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Coordinated Science Laboratory,Department of Aerospace Engineering,Urbana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44707222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3046","last_page":"3051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.8287000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13601","display_name":"Urban Transport Systems Analysis","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7559462785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5816978216171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.5074700713157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-system","display_name":"Transit system","score":0.4190913438796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3543100357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.3452117443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22427868843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11759626865386963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7559462785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5816978216171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.5074700713157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991774327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Transit system","level":4,"score":0.4190913438796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3543100357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.3452117443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22427868843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11759626865386963}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422702","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515773341","https://openalex.org/W2034628819","https://openalex.org/W2067909423","https://openalex.org/W2072402362","https://openalex.org/W2747500309","https://openalex.org/W2809790777","https://openalex.org/W2942333823","https://openalex.org/W2963564547","https://openalex.org/W3159936066","https://openalex.org/W3184371411","https://openalex.org/W4232143468","https://openalex.org/W4298023569","https://openalex.org/W4310346538","https://openalex.org/W4320489247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W578848535","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W4313513485","https://openalex.org/W654272262","https://openalex.org/W4388420020","https://openalex.org/W2962922615","https://openalex.org/W603905442","https://openalex.org/W4238517002","https://openalex.org/W332282905","https://openalex.org/W2052743154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"optimal":[3],"planning":[4,74],"of":[5,22,65,77,106,162],"modular":[6],"buses":[7],"on":[8,109],"a":[9,55,85,99,115,150],"single":[10],"route":[11],"to":[12,59,72,102],"minimize":[13],"the":[14,41,45,61,75,79,88,104,123],"average":[15],"passenger":[16,42,67,110],"travel":[17,46,68,111],"time.":[18],"Modular":[19],"vehicles":[20,141],"consist":[21],"individual":[23],"units":[24],"that":[25,118],"can":[26],"attach":[27],"and":[28,44,90,113,149],"detach":[29],"from":[30,94],"other":[31,95,138],"modules":[32],"at":[33,84],"any":[34],"stop,":[35,86,89],"allowing":[36],"for":[37],"increased":[38],"flexibility.":[39],"As":[40],"demand":[43],"time":[47,69],"between":[48],"stops":[49],"are":[50],"stochastic":[51],"variables,":[52],"we":[53,131],"use":[54],"Markov":[56],"decision":[57],"process":[58],"model":[60],"system.":[62],"The":[63],"problem":[64],"minimizing":[66],"is":[70],"converted":[71],"optimally":[73],"actions":[76,108],"all":[78],"vehicles,":[80],"which":[81],"include":[82],"stopping":[83],"skipping":[87],"attaching":[91,146],"or":[92,147],"detaching":[93],"modules.":[96],"We":[97],"develop":[98],"cost":[100],"formulation":[101],"capture":[103],"impact":[105],"these":[107,163],"time,":[112],"propose":[114],"control":[116],"policy":[117,158],"selects":[119],"an":[120],"action":[121],"with":[122,136],"minimum":[124],"cost.":[125],"To":[126],"evaluate":[127],"our":[128],"proposed":[129,152,157],"policy,":[130],"compare":[132],"it":[133],"in":[134],"simulation":[135],"two":[137],"policies:":[139],"when":[140],"serve":[142],"every":[143],"stop":[144],"without":[145],"detaching,":[148],"previously":[151],"rule-based":[153],"attaching/detaching":[154],"policy.":[155],"Our":[156],"significantly":[159],"outperforms":[160],"both":[161],"strategies.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}