{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391769458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701","title":"Predicting Passenger Flow Using Graph Neural Networks with Scheduled Sampling on Bus Networks","display_name":"Predicting Passenger Flow Using Graph Neural Networks with Scheduled Sampling on Bus Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391769458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089721654","display_name":"Asiye Baghbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-7876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asiye Baghbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086883629","display_name":"Saeed Rahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands,2628CN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Transport and Planning,Delft,The Netherlands,2628CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090600716","display_name":"Nizar Bouguila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Bouguila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022678420","display_name":"Zachary Patterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada,1515","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089721654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51554273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3073","last_page":"3078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7440069913864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5147416591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.49378833174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow-graph","display_name":"Control flow graph","score":0.41947096586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3867035210132599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2433280050754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1812450885772705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7440069913864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5147416591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.49378833174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27458966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187693","display_name":"Control flow graph","level":2,"score":0.41947096586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3867035210132599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2433280050754547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1812450885772705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648786980","https://openalex.org/W2751650042","https://openalex.org/W2756203131","https://openalex.org/W2782738497","https://openalex.org/W2801865796","https://openalex.org/W2889243506","https://openalex.org/W2904265202","https://openalex.org/W2912985636","https://openalex.org/W2946782700","https://openalex.org/W2947812485","https://openalex.org/W2965341826","https://openalex.org/W2969825018","https://openalex.org/W2996451395","https://openalex.org/W2997848713","https://openalex.org/W3001437801","https://openalex.org/W3001909761","https://openalex.org/W3037669510","https://openalex.org/W3040211378","https://openalex.org/W3084896318","https://openalex.org/W3102963309","https://openalex.org/W3103720336","https://openalex.org/W3117809560","https://openalex.org/W3136115914","https://openalex.org/W3139241501","https://openalex.org/W3159709541","https://openalex.org/W3186458388","https://openalex.org/W3194196251","https://openalex.org/W4328008037","https://openalex.org/W6621543089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Predicting":[0],"short-term":[1],"passenger":[2,31,105],"flows":[3],"in":[4,62],"bus":[5,37,127],"networks":[6,38],"is":[7,118],"crucial":[8],"to":[9,39,64,68],"improving":[10],"the":[11,46,70,125,131],"overall":[12],"performance":[13],"of":[14,72],"such":[15],"systems":[16],"and":[17,75,91,101,112],"increasing":[18],"their":[19,41],"attractiveness.":[20],"This":[21,116],"study":[22],"develops":[23],"a":[24,59,93],"graph":[25],"neural":[26],"network-based":[27],"framework":[28],"for":[29,36,81,97],"multi-step":[30,82],"flow":[32,106],"prediction":[33,89],"specifically":[34],"designed":[35],"capture":[40],"unique":[42],"characteristics.":[43],"We":[44],"propose":[45],"Multi-step":[47],"Multi-component":[48],"Graph":[49],"Convolutional":[50],"Long":[51],"Short-Term":[52],"Memory":[53],"(Multi-GCN-LSTM)":[54],"model,":[55],"which":[56,84],"uses":[57],"1)":[58],"proximity":[60],"matrix":[61,67],"addition":[63],"an":[65],"adjacency":[66],"consider":[69],"effects":[71],"vehicular":[73],"traffic":[74],"link-level":[76],"distances;":[77],"2)":[78],"Scheduled":[79],"Sampling":[80],"prediction,":[83],"prevents":[85],"error":[86],"propagation":[87],"across":[88],"steps;":[90],"3)":[92],"novel":[94],"fusion":[95],"mechanism":[96],"considering":[98],"time-varying":[99],"spatial":[100],"temporal":[102],"correlations":[103],"among":[104],"data":[107,122],"based":[108],"on":[109],"recent,":[110],"daily,":[111],"weekly":[113],"travel":[114],"patterns.":[115],"model":[117,133],"validated":[119],"using":[120],"real-world":[121],"collected":[123],"from":[124],"Laval":[126],"network.":[128],"Also,":[129],"benchmarking":[130],"established":[132],"against":[134],"state-of-the-art":[135],"baselines":[136],"indicated":[137],"its":[138],"competency.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
