{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391768429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620","title":"Scoring Cycling Environments Perceived Safety using Pairwise Image Comparisons","display_name":"Scoring Cycling Environments Perceived Safety using Pairwise Image Comparisons","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391768429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065751284","display_name":"Miguel Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767816","display_name":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqesy58","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability,Lisboa,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability,Lisboa,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024663868","display_name":"Manuel Marques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Lisboa,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Lisboa,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018658409","display_name":"Felix Wilhelm Siebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-1419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Wilhelm Siebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Denmark,2800"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Denmark,2800","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090562367","display_name":"Carlos Lima Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-6569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Lima Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Denmark,2800"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Denmark,2800","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073874991","display_name":"Filipe Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767816","display_name":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqesy58","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability,Lisboa,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability,Lisboa,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8654675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4046","last_page":"4051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"Cycling","score":0.8896210193634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.7184404730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.6344597339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.586300790309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.5728824138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.503079354763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4293915033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.327842116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2550782859325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17110896110534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16342133283615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1416437029838562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.8896210193634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.7184404730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.6344597339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.586300790309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5728824138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.503079354763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4293915033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.327842116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2550782859325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17110896110534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16342133283615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1416437029838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8537030","https://openalex.org/W375296531","https://openalex.org/W603393287","https://openalex.org/W753204607","https://openalex.org/W1529764152","https://openalex.org/W1636199315","https://openalex.org/W1948584817","https://openalex.org/W1965520710","https://openalex.org/W1979728958","https://openalex.org/W2005241140","https://openalex.org/W2033442452","https://openalex.org/W2039207044","https://openalex.org/W2051098712","https://openalex.org/W2053415760","https://openalex.org/W2062432513","https://openalex.org/W2090834201","https://openalex.org/W2153975459","https://openalex.org/W2162185655","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2463833054","https://openalex.org/W2467350339","https://openalex.org/W2478090196","https://openalex.org/W2763110165","https://openalex.org/W2888783382","https://openalex.org/W2891231479","https://openalex.org/W2950332633","https://openalex.org/W2951836260","https://openalex.org/W2973760209","https://openalex.org/W3021590879","https://openalex.org/W3118405591","https://openalex.org/W3202786944","https://openalex.org/W4210414415","https://openalex.org/W4297732020","https://openalex.org/W6600351674","https://openalex.org/W6640689915","https://openalex.org/W6681840828","https://openalex.org/W6747900092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2581771437","https://openalex.org/W2264713136","https://openalex.org/W585010661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"many":[1],"cities":[2],"seek":[3],"to":[4,6,23,47,87,100,137],"transition":[5,16],"more":[7],"sustainable":[8],"transportation":[9,39],"systems.":[10],"Cycling":[11],"is":[12,165],"critical":[13],"in":[14,168],"this":[15,135,147],"for":[17,108,158],"shorter":[18],"trips,":[19],"including":[20],"first-and-last-mile":[21],"links":[22],"transit.":[24],"Yet,":[25],"if":[26],"individuals":[27],"perceive":[28,105],"cycling":[29,53,68,117,124,143,155],"as":[30,106,127],"unsafe,":[31],"they":[32,104],"will":[33],"not":[34],"cycle":[35],"and":[36,58,60,67,81,97,122,141,164],"choose":[37],"other":[38,78],"modes.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"presents":[43],"a":[44,159],"novel":[45],"approach":[46,148],"identifying":[48],"how":[49],"the":[50,61,64,102,150],"perception":[51,79],"of":[52,63,115,153,162],"safety":[54],"can":[55,133],"be":[56],"analyzed":[57],"understood":[59],"impact":[62],"built":[65],"environment":[66],"contexts":[69],"on":[70,77],"such":[71],"perceptions.":[72],"We":[73,90,110],"base":[74],"our":[75],"work":[76],"studies":[80],"pairwise":[82,120],"comparisons,":[83],"using":[84],"real-world":[85],"images":[86],"survey":[88],"respondents.":[89],"repeatedly":[91],"show":[92],"respondents":[93],"two":[94],"road":[95],"environments":[96,118,125],"ask":[98],"them":[99],"select":[101],"one":[103],"safer":[107],"cycling.":[109],"compare":[111],"several":[112],"methods":[113],"capable":[114],"rating":[116],"from":[119],"comparisons":[121],"classify":[123],"perceived":[126],"safe":[128],"or":[129,171],"unsafe.":[130],"Urban":[131],"planning":[132],"use":[134],"score":[136],"improve":[138,142],"interventions'":[139],"effectiveness":[140],"promotion":[144],"campaigns.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"facilitates":[149],"continuous":[151],"assessment":[152],"changing":[154],"environments,":[156],"allows":[157],"short-term":[160],"evaluation":[161],"measures,":[163],"efficiently":[166],"deployed":[167],"different":[169],"locations":[170],"contexts.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}