{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391768477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318","title":"Sensor for Gauging Road Surface Grip Ahead of the Vehicle","display_name":"Sensor for Gauging Road Surface Grip Ahead of the Vehicle","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391768477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038012458","display_name":"Marta Ruiz-Llata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-4681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Ruiz-Llata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080701770","display_name":"Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043958737","display_name":"Pablo Acedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Acedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid,Electronics Technology Department,Leganés,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45468596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5884","last_page":"5888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9373999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9373999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.5133751630783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.473473459482193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4013504683971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3862130641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3200560212135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26179492473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.08471107482910156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.5133751630783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.473473459482193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4013504683971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3862130641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3200560212135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26179492473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.08471107482910156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1817841038","https://openalex.org/W1985989846","https://openalex.org/W2063668364","https://openalex.org/W2138815553","https://openalex.org/W2338411369","https://openalex.org/W2782111917","https://openalex.org/W2972380308","https://openalex.org/W3004595558","https://openalex.org/W3082143543","https://openalex.org/W3098740411","https://openalex.org/W4285384155","https://openalex.org/W6681898835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4317418752","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"pavement":[1,8,65,102],"condition":[2,66,103],"sensor":[3,14,38,67,86],"aims":[4],"to":[5,99],"estimate":[6],"the":[7,13,17,24,27,30,101],"surface":[9,28],"grip,":[10],"and":[11],"therefore":[12],"must":[15],"detect":[16],"presence":[18],"of":[19,29,61,63,92,107],"water,":[20],"snow,":[21],"slush":[22],"or":[23],"like":[25],"on":[26,69],"pavement.":[31],"The":[32,84],"leading":[33],"technology":[34],"for":[35],"such":[36],"a":[37,46,50,59,64,108],"is":[39],"near":[40],"infrared":[41],"diffuse":[42],"reflectance":[43],"spectroscopy":[44],"using":[45],"wavelength":[47],"range":[48],"around":[49],"water":[51],"absorption":[52],"peak.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"we":[57],"present":[58],"proof":[60],"concept":[62],"based":[68],"said":[70],"technique":[71],"that":[72,96],"uses":[73],"an":[74],"electro-optic":[75],"dual":[76],"optical":[77,82],"frequency":[78],"comb":[79],"generator":[80],"as":[81],"source.":[83],"proposed":[85],"provides":[87],"unique":[88],"properties":[89],"in":[90],"terms":[91],"measuring":[93],"integration":[94],"time":[95],"are":[97],"necessary":[98],"advance":[100],"several":[104],"meters":[105],"ahead":[106],"moving":[109],"vehicle.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}