{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391768785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211","title":"A Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Algorithm of Load Balancing for Cloud-based Railway Interlocking System","display_name":"A Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Algorithm of Load Balancing for Cloud-based Railway Interlocking System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391768785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089732843","display_name":"Huan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-9684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087965829","display_name":"Qihe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004964132","display_name":"Zhiguo Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111128671","display_name":"Jiacheng Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101178884","display_name":"Dong-Dong Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing,China,100081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602227","display_name":"Yong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112005680","display_name":"Ming Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386400","display_name":"Haifeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-7494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,China,100044","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3443","last_page":"3448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlocking","display_name":"Interlocking","score":0.9272906184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6898943185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-heuristic","display_name":"Meta heuristic","score":0.6644227504730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6006871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5467440485954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.521277904510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5021905899047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4042012691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14615732431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14169913530349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13002702593803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.12262862920761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08002904057502747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778844933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630950","display_name":"Interlocking","level":2,"score":0.9272906184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6898943185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988037039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Meta heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6644227504730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6006871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5467440485954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.521277904510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5021905899047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4042012691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14615732431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14169913530349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13002702593803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.12262862920761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08002904057502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146993857","https://openalex.org/W1997703004","https://openalex.org/W2115495728","https://openalex.org/W2286256912","https://openalex.org/W2318845192","https://openalex.org/W2806569901","https://openalex.org/W2923055478","https://openalex.org/W2951128379","https://openalex.org/W2999044266","https://openalex.org/W3003672536","https://openalex.org/W3020749318","https://openalex.org/W3092199940","https://openalex.org/W3163481226","https://openalex.org/W3180771093","https://openalex.org/W3201355613","https://openalex.org/W4226128596","https://openalex.org/W6696390409","https://openalex.org/W6776594949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287710223","https://openalex.org/W3094364298","https://openalex.org/W2514536182","https://openalex.org/W4319430794","https://openalex.org/W770489747","https://openalex.org/W2351254323","https://openalex.org/W618039210","https://openalex.org/W2470487523","https://openalex.org/W2366158635","https://openalex.org/W4310120240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud-based":[0],"railway":[1,35,56],"interlocking":[2,9,36,57],"system":[3,58],"is":[4,28],"a":[5,49,54,73],"novel":[6],"solution":[7],"for":[8,53],"systems":[10],"with":[11],"the":[12,93,102,107,111,116],"development":[13],"of":[14,106,115],"cloud":[15],"computing.":[16],"The":[17,83],"load":[18,39,50],"balancing":[19,40,51],"problem":[20,31],"caused":[21],"by":[22,91,121],"imbalanced":[23],"resources":[24],"in":[25,32],"computing":[26],"platforms":[27],"an":[29],"essential":[30],"realizing":[33],"cloud-based":[34,55],"system.":[37],"Conventional":[38],"algorithms":[41],"focus":[42,60],"on":[43,61],"makespan,":[44],"throughput":[45],"and":[46,65,96,113],"costs.":[47],"However,":[48],"algorithm":[52,76,85,118],"should":[59],"optimizing":[62],"resource":[63],"utilization":[64],"execution":[66],"time.":[67],"To":[68],"this":[69],"end,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"hybrid":[74],"meta-heurisite":[75],"called":[77],"Improved":[78],"Genetic":[79,108],"Annealing":[80],"Algorithm":[81],"(IGAA).":[82],"proposed":[84,117],"can":[86,97],"guarantee":[87],"global":[88],"optimization":[89],"ability":[90],"using":[92],"Metropolis":[94],"criterion":[95],"converge":[98],"rapidly":[99],"due":[100],"to":[101],"parallel":[103],"searching":[104],"characteristic":[105],"Algorithm.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"feasibility":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"are":[119],"verified":[120],"experiments.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}