{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391769504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805","title":"Estimating the Impact of Electric Vehicle Adoption on CO<sub>2</sub> Concentrations Using Classification and Time Series Methods","display_name":"Estimating the Impact of Electric Vehicle Adoption on CO<sub>2</sub> Concentrations Using Classification and Time Series Methods","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391769504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078524654","display_name":"Farzaneh Farhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farzaneh Farhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034029201","display_name":"Roberto Palac\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Palacin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018160014","display_name":"PT Blythe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-1253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Blythe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078524654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19641345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.692480742931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5824729204177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4704384207725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4488735496997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3230588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16159796714782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06539851427078247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.692480742931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5824729204177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4704384207725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4488735496997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3230588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16159796714782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06539851427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W1988221572","https://openalex.org/W2055240231","https://openalex.org/W2135695572","https://openalex.org/W2794723483","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W3044015199","https://openalex.org/W3210414104","https://openalex.org/W3210535043","https://openalex.org/W4293329630","https://openalex.org/W4308080883","https://openalex.org/W4317892833","https://openalex.org/W4368283527","https://openalex.org/W4386280260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2622688551","https://openalex.org/W1550175370","https://openalex.org/W2119012848","https://openalex.org/W1990205660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,90],"data-driven":[4],"methodology":[5],"employing":[6],"machine":[7,73],"learning":[8,74],"techniques":[9],"to":[10,40,71,95,118],"assess":[11],"the":[12,42,59,79,101,126,134,170],"impact":[13],"of":[14,133,172],"electric":[15],"vehicle":[16],"adoption":[17],"policies":[18,178],"on":[19],"carbon":[20],"dioxide":[21],"(CO<inf":[22],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[23,46,122],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</inf>)":[24],"concentration":[25],"levels":[26],"in":[27,44,62],"air":[28],"quality.":[29],"The":[30,131,167],"proposed":[31],"method":[32,92],"integrates":[33],"both":[34],"classification":[35,87,135],"and":[36,53,89,108,128,145,162],"time":[37,102,115,149],"series":[38,103,116,150],"approaches":[39],"analyse":[41],"differences":[43],"CO<inf":[45,121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</inf>":[47,123],"concentrations":[48,124],"resulting":[49],"from":[50,58,78],"policy":[51,127],"implementation":[52],"non-implementation":[54],"scenarios.":[55,85,130],"Historical":[56],"data":[57],"Urban":[60],"Observatory":[61],"Newcastle":[63],"upon":[64],"Tyne,":[65],"United":[66],"Kingdom":[67],"(2017\u20132019),":[68],"is":[69,137],"used":[70,94,113],"train":[72],"models,":[75],"considering":[76],"assumptions":[77],"UK":[80],"National":[81],"Grid's":[82],"future":[83],"energy":[84],"Four":[86],"methods":[88,136],"correlation":[91],"are":[93,112,152],"identify":[96],"key":[97],"features":[98],"for":[99,176],"training":[100],"models.":[104],"Long":[105],"Short-Term":[106],"Memory":[107],"Gated":[109],"Recurrent":[110],"Unit":[111],"as":[114],"models":[117,151],"predict":[119],"monthly":[120],"under":[125],"non-policy":[129],"performance":[132],"evaluated":[138],"using":[139,154],"confusion":[140],"matrix,":[141],"accuracy,":[142],"F1,":[143],"recall,":[144],"precision":[146],"scores,":[147],"while":[148],"assessed":[153],"Mean":[155,158,164],"Squared":[156,165],"Error,":[157,161],"Square":[159],"Log":[160],"Root":[163],"Error.":[166],"results":[168],"highlight":[169],"potential":[171],"this":[173],"datadriven":[174],"approach":[175],"validating":[177],"before":[179],"implementation.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
