{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308068345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471","title":"Quantifying the impact of driver compliance on the effectiveness of variable speed limits and lane control systems","display_name":"Quantifying the impact of driver compliance on the effectiveness of variable speed limits and lane control systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308068345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607737","display_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321504","display_name":"Yuhang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-2095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035863735","display_name":"Marcos Qui\u00f1ones-Grueiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Quinones-Grueiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059421106","display_name":"William Barbour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Barbour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059318496","display_name":"Clay Weston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290463931","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clay Weston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Research Institute,San Antonio,TX,USA,78238"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Institute,San Antonio,TX,USA,78238","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051150754","display_name":"Gautam Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-3878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012556136","display_name":"Daniel B. Work","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-2158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Work","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN,USA,37212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100321504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I4210160740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9283777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3638","last_page":"3644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5888875126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsimulation","display_name":"Microsimulation","score":0.5474824905395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5439593195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit","display_name":"Speed limit","score":0.5023932456970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4649896025657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44444915652275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42962825298309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.427368700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3691425323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23886093497276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5888875126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934035","display_name":"Microsimulation","level":2,"score":0.5474824905395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5439593195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.5023932456970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4649896025657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44444915652275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42962825298309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.427368700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3691425323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23886093497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc55140.2022.9922471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607737","display_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2256596421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"693JJ22140000Z44ATNREG3202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857301280","https://openalex.org/W1959866105","https://openalex.org/W1966013644","https://openalex.org/W1966166193","https://openalex.org/W1971220135","https://openalex.org/W1990635927","https://openalex.org/W2001901081","https://openalex.org/W2011940863","https://openalex.org/W2048145000","https://openalex.org/W2058209826","https://openalex.org/W2097761184","https://openalex.org/W2548722511","https://openalex.org/W2701847163","https://openalex.org/W2733886754","https://openalex.org/W2805407311","https://openalex.org/W2883340316","https://openalex.org/W3011425086","https://openalex.org/W3188815741","https://openalex.org/W3213697631","https://openalex.org/W4226283845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W234604783","https://openalex.org/W562114666","https://openalex.org/W637103509","https://openalex.org/W561916564","https://openalex.org/W837658667","https://openalex.org/W797126110","https://openalex.org/W645876550","https://openalex.org/W2589729717","https://openalex.org/W2318071469","https://openalex.org/W3042580251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variable":[0],"speed":[1,110],"limits":[2,111],"(VSL)":[3],"and":[4,21,77,92,97,123],"lane":[5],"control":[6],"systems":[7,24,48,94,125],"(LCS)":[8],"are":[9,95,148],"commonly":[10],"applied":[11],"active":[12],"traffic":[13,19],"management":[14],"(ATM)":[15],"strategies":[16],"to":[17,49,107,114],"improve":[18],"mobility":[20,78,138],"safety.":[22],"These":[23],"can":[25,126,159],"be":[26,50,57,160],"used":[27],"for":[28,32,46],"recurring":[29],"congestion":[30],"or":[31],"non-recurrent":[33],"incident":[34],"response":[35,113],"settings.":[36],"Regardless":[37],"of":[38,67,71,102,166,170],"the":[39,52,65,100,108,143,164,174],"setting,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42,120],"naturally":[43],"assumed":[44],"that":[45,105,121],"such":[47],"effective,":[51],"driver":[53,72,144],"compliance":[54,73,146],"rate":[55],"must":[56],"reasonably":[58],"high.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"work,":[62],"we":[63,98],"investigate":[64],"impact":[66,165],"a":[68,85,128,167],"wide":[69],"range":[70],"rates":[74,147],"on":[75,173],"safety":[76,133],"performance":[79,134],"measures":[80,135,139],"during":[81],"incidents.":[82],"We":[83],"consider":[84],"microsimulation":[86],"setup":[87],"in":[88,112,131,153],"which":[89],"rule-based":[90],"VSL":[91,122,145],"LCS":[93,124],"deployed,":[96],"vary":[99],"number":[101,169],"complying":[103,171],"drivers":[104,172],"adhere":[106],"variable":[109],"an":[115],"incident.":[116],"Our":[117],"main":[118],"finding":[119],"achieve":[127],"substantial":[129],"benefit":[130],"key":[132],"without":[136],"reducing":[137],"significantly,":[140],"even":[141],"when":[142],"as":[149,151],"low":[150],"5%":[152],"sufficiently":[154],"dense":[155],"traffic.":[156,176],"This":[157],"result":[158],"explained":[161],"by":[162],"examining":[163],"small":[168],"surrounding":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}